Method and an apparatus for preparing a brewed beverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing brewing units are unable to produce tea effectively due to high pressure operation, capsule damage, leakage issues, and tea adherence, which complicates cleaning and beverage preparation.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a brewing chamber featuring a lateral opening, a positioning device for capsules, and a switchable valve on the bottom side, allowing for pressureless brewing, capsule protection, and easy cleaning, along with a method that involves heating water, introducing it through an upper inlet, and controlling brewing parameters based on capsule coding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a capsule is pierced for brewing, then the beverage can be prepared, but the capsule is damaged and leakage flows occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeverage preparation capabilityVSAvoidcapsule integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The brewing chamber is extracted from the high-pressure piercing mechanism, allowing the capsule to remain intact while water is introduced through a lateral opening at atmospheric pressure. The capsule is positioned in the brewing chamber without being pierced, separating the containment function from the brewing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A lateral opening in the brewing chamber wall acts as an intermediary, allowing water to enter the brewing chamber and reach the capsule without direct contact or piercing. This mediator enables beverage preparation while preserving capsule integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If high pressure is used for brewing, then the brewing process is efficient, but tea cannot be produced and capsules are damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrewing speedVSAvoidbeverage type compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The brewing system dynamically adjusts pressure conditions, operating at high pressure for coffee extraction when needed but capable of switching to atmospheric pressure for tea brewing. The lateral opening design allows flexible pressure regulation to accommodate different beverage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The brewing chamber with lateral opening serves multiple functions: it can handle both high-pressure coffee brewing and atmospheric pressure tea infusion, and works with intact capsules without piercing mechanisms. This universal design accommodates various beverage types and capsule configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the inlet is positioned at the top, then water can be introduced easily, but the capsule cannot be inserted without damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater introductionVSAvoidcapsule integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The water inlet is positioned at the top for easy operation, but water is directed through a lateral opening in the brewing chamber wall to reach the capsule. This dimensional redirection allows top inlet positioning without compromising capsule integrity during insertion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Device complexity

If the brewing chamber volume is limited by the inlet position, then the structure is compact, but the brewing volume cannot be varied

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinlet structureVSAvoidbrewing volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The brewing chamber is segmented into the capsule volume and the surrounding brewing chamber volume. The lateral opening allows water to fill the brewing chamber around the capsule, enabling variable brewing volumes independent of the inlet position and accommodating different capsule sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the preparation of tea and other beverages without damaging capsules, prevents leakage, simplifies cleaning, and allows for customizable brewing parameters, ensuring optimal water guidance and handling efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a device to produce heated water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a positioning device for positioning a capsule with an ingredient for brewing a beverage at the lateral opening of the brewing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

an outlet including a switchable valve on the bottom side of the brewing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure differential: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 4

the capsule is able to drop downwardly through an insertion chute in order to be positioned by a mechanical positioning means laterally on the brewing chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS10973364B2Method and an apparatus for preparing a brewed beverage
Publication Date: 2021.04.13 MELITTA SINGLE PORTIONS GMBH & CO KG
  • US10973364B2 patent drawing
  • US10973364B2 patent drawing
  • US10973364B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for preparing a brewed beverage includes a device for heating and delivering water, a brewing chamber, into which the heated water is introduced, a positioning device for positioning a capsule, with contents for brewing the beverage, at a lateral opening of the brewing chamber, and an outlet with a switchable valve on an underside of the brewing chamber, wherein an inlet for introducing the hot water is provided on an upper side of the brewing chamber. A method is also described for preparing a brewed beverage.