Mica-Based LED Holder for Thermal Stability and Shadowing

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Solution Overview

Problem

LED holders made from thermoplastic materials lose mechanical stability at high temperatures, leading to inadequate pressure on heat sinks and reduced cooling efficiency, which shortens the service life of LEDs and creates shadowing issues due to large housing dimensions for power connections.

Innovation Solution

A flat LED holder constructed from thermally stable mica-based insulating material, comprising multiple plates with masks for precise positioning and light passage, ensuring reliable pressure on the heat sink and efficient cooling, using screws and rivets for secure attachment and conductive contacts for power supply.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If LED holders are made from thermoplastic materials, then manufacturing cost and ease of manufacture are improved, but mechanical stability is lost at high temperatures leading to reduced cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The LED holder is constructed from a composite material consisting of a thermally stable mica-based insulating material that maintains mechanical stability at high temperatures while providing electrical insulation. This composite material replaces conventional thermoplastic materials, resolving the contradiction between ease of manufacture and mechanical stability under thermal stress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Device complexity

If conventional thermoplastic LED holders are used, then manufacturing simplicity is improved, but pressure on heat sink decreases at high temperatures reducing cooling effect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidcooling reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the material parameters of the LED holder by using a mica-based insulating material with high thermal stability. This material maintains its mechanical properties and dimensional stability at elevated temperatures, ensuring consistent pressure on the heat sink and reliable cooling performance throughout the LED's service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If large housing dimensions are used for power connection terminals, then ease of connection is improved, but shadowing occurs in the emitting area of flat LEDs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of connectionVSAvoidlight output
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention transitions from conventional three-dimensional housing structures to a flat, plate-like LED holder design. This dimensional change allows power connection terminals to be integrated into the flat structure without protruding beyond the LED's emitting area, eliminating shadowing while maintaining connection functionality through surface-mounted or edge-mounted terminal configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Maintains mechanical stability under high thermal stress, ensures consistent pressure on the heat sink, enhances cooling, and minimizes housing size to prevent shadowing, thereby extending the service life and improving the LED holder's performance.

Implementation Method 1

The LED holder is a flat unit and constructed in the form of plates, each plate consisting of a thermally stable mica-based insulating material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

In addition, a spring element 11 is provided, which exerts a spring force on the conductive contacts 8, 9 in order to ensure a reliable contact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2792943B1LED arrangement
Publication Date: 2021.05.19 BENDER & WIRTH
  • EP2792943B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2792943B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2792943B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~4

AI summary

The invention relates to LED holders (1) with leads (4) for a power connection. The LED (2) contacts a heat sink (3) for heat dissipation. According to the invention, the LED holder (1) consists of a thermally stable insulating material, which primarily contains minerals. The LED holder (1) is structurally flat and plate-shaped. The LED (2) is mounted on a carrier (10), which in turn can be attached to the heat sink (3) via the LED holder (1). The plate-shaped LED holder (1) has two or more plates (6, 7), each with a mask (16, 17) that are adapted to the shape of the carrier (10) for reliable positioning (Fig. 1).