MICR Ink Droplet Size Optimization for Magnetic Strength

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic ink character recognition (MICR) systems face inefficiencies in ink usage due to fixed droplet sizes that fail to optimize magnetic strength across different types of media, leading to excessive ink consumption in less demanding markets.

Innovation Solution

The system includes an electronic memory with an optical density and magnetic strength relationship table, a user interface, and an inkjet printhead that prints test patches with varying droplet sizes on media, allowing the processor to determine the optimal droplet size for achieving a selected magnetic strength, adjusting ink usage based on media absorption and dispersal characteristics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed sufficient ink droplet size is used to meet the minimum magnetic strength for non-treated media, then the minimum magnetic strength requirement is satisfied, but ink consumption increases excessively for treated media and less demanding markets

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic strength complianceVSAvoidink consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different ink droplet sizes tailored to specific media types and market requirements. Non-treated media receives larger droplets to ensure sufficient magnetic strength, while treated media and less demanding markets receive optimized smaller droplets, reducing ink waste while maintaining compliance with local standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the ink droplet size parameter based on media type detection and selected market standards. By adjusting this critical parameter, the system optimizes ink consumption while ensuring magnetic strength requirements are met for different applications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of substance

If multiple ink droplet sizes are implemented to optimize ink usage, then ink consumption is reduced, but device complexity increases due to additional control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveink consumptionVSAvoidprinthead control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements dynamic droplet size adjustment through waveform modification of the piezoelectric actuator. By changing electrical parameters (voltage, pulse width) rather than adding mechanical components, the system achieves multiple droplet sizes with minimal increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The existing piezoelectric printhead is made multi-functional by enabling it to produce multiple droplet sizes through electrical control. This universal approach allows a single component to perform multiple functions (different droplet sizes) without requiring separate printheads for each size

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach optimizes MICR ink usage by adjusting droplet sizes to maintain the minimum required magnetic strength, reducing ink consumption while ensuring compliance with varying market standards, thereby enhancing printing efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

The inkjet printhead is capable of printing test patches of magnetic ink (that contains magnetic particles therein) using different ink droplet sizes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a magnetic reader, etc., is positioned within the printing apparatus to optically scan the magnetic ink test patches printed on the print media by the inkjet printhead

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

an optical sensor, an optical densitometer, a magnetic reader, etc., is positioned within the printing apparatus to optically scan the magnetic ink test patches

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS10105979B1Optimizing MICR ink usage with multiple ink droplet sizes
Publication Date: 2018.10.23 XEROX CORP
  • US10105979B1 patent drawing
  • US10105979B1 patent drawing
  • US10105979B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An inkjet printhead prints test patches of magnetic ink having magnetic particles using different ink droplet sizes on print media. A sensor scans the test patches to determine test patch densities. A processor determines a table-based density that produces a user-selected magnetic strength by applying the selected magnetic strength to a density and magnetic strength relationship table. The processor identifies a matching test patch as one of the test patches having a density that most closely matches the table-based density, identifies a selected droplet size as the ink droplet size used to print the matching test patch, and controls the printhead to produce magnetic ink droplets of the selected droplet size when printing a print job for the selected magnetic strength.