Integrated Micro-Cavity Liquid Waste Collection Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current devices for collecting liquid waste from diagnostic assays are inefficient and costly due to the use of separate components for absorption, leading to variability and increased manufacturing overhead.

Innovation Solution

A fully-integrated device with micro-cavities for collecting liquid waste, utilizing capillary action and hydrophilic coatings to retain waste within the device, eliminating the need for separate absorption components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate absorption components (absorbent tubes, pads, seals) are used for liquid waste collection, then liquid waste can be collected, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid waste collection effectivenessVSAvoidnumber of separate components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the waste collection function directly into the reaction vessel structure by forming micro-cavities within the vessel wall. This eliminates the need for separate absorption components (tubes, pads, seals) while maintaining effective liquid waste collection. The micro-cavities are integrated into the reaction vessel body, creating a unified structure that combines reaction and waste collection functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The reaction vessel is designed to serve multiple functions: it contains the reaction mixture, maintains pressure, and collects liquid waste through integrated micro-cavities. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for dedicated separate waste collection components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining waste collection effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If separate absorption components are integrated into the system, then liquid waste collection is achieved, but manufacturing overhead and processing costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid waste collectionVSAvoidmanufacturing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By combining the waste collection function into the reaction vessel structure itself, the patent eliminates the need for separate manufacturing and integration processes for absorption components. The micro-cavities are formed directly in the reaction vessel wall during a single manufacturing process, reducing processing steps and overhead costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If separate absorption components are used, then liquid waste can be collected, but variability in collection effectiveness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid waste collection consistencyVSAvoidcollection product variability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The integration of micro-cavities directly into the reaction vessel wall ensures consistent geometry and positioning of waste collection features. This eliminates variability introduced by assembling separate components, as the micro-cavities are formed as an integral part of the vessel structure with precise, repeatable dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances efficiency and reduces costs by ensuring complete and safe collection of liquid waste, minimizing the risk of biohazard spills and manufacturing variability.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing capillary action and hydrophilic coatings to retain waste within the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 2

utilizing capillary action and hydrophilic coatings to retain waste within the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophilic coating: Hydrophile

Data Source

PatentEP3681638B1Improved liquid test sample dispensing device for the collection of liquid waste and methods of use related thereto
Publication Date: 2022.04.20 SIEMENS HEALTHCARE DIAGNOSTICS INC
  • EP3681638B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3681638B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3681638B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

Devices, kits, and methods related to embodiments of an improved liquid test sample injection device for use in diagnostic assays and for the collection of liquid waste produced from such diagnostic assays.