Micro-Display Optical Engine Cooling for Bright Full-Color Projection

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing micro-LED projection display technology faces challenges in achieving full-color display, high brightness, and thermal stability, along with manufacturing difficulties such as panel light and color consistency, due to immature manufacturing technologies and communication barriers in the supply chain.

Innovation Solution

A new micro-display optical engine is developed using micro-LED pixels for light emission and projection amplification, comprising a micro-LED panel, coolant, thin lens, metal frame, connecting pillar, and projection lens, which simplifies production, enhances thermal stability, and improves contrast and color gamut.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If micro-LED panels with higher power are used to achieve greater brightness, then illumination intensity is improved, but thermal stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidthermal stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coolant as an intermediary substance between the micro-LED panel and the surrounding environment. The coolant flows through channels in the housing to absorb and carry away heat generated by high-power micro-LEDs, enabling the system to maintain high brightness while achieving thermal stability through active heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Illumination intensity

If micro-LED panels with larger area are used to achieve higher brightness, then illumination intensity is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidpanel light and color consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large-area micro-LED panel into multiple smaller sub-panels or modules. Each sub-panel can be manufactured with consistent precision, and then assembled together to form the complete display. This segmentation approach maintains manufacturing precision while achieving the required overall brightness and area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If traditional projection optical systems are used, then device complexity is reduced, but illumination intensity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical system structureVSAvoidprojection brightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from traditional two-dimensional projection optics to a three-dimensional optical cavity structure. By utilizing the third dimension (depth) with reflective surfaces and multi-path light routing, the system achieves enhanced light extraction and projection brightness without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed solution enables preliminary productization of micro-LED projection technology with high contrast, color gamut, and thermal stability, facilitating the mass production of micro-LED projection products by addressing manufacturing and supply chain challenges.

Implementation Method 1

a coolant, a thin lens, a metal frame, a connecting pillar and a projection lens... excellent thermal stability of heat dissipation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

micro-LED pixels to emit light and perform projection amplification

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from LED: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

a thin lens... and a projection lens... projection amplification

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction and focusing: Lens

Data Source

PatentUS12313963B2Micro-display optical engine and projector
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 CHANGSHA PUJIADE PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
  • US12313963B2 patent drawing
  • US12313963B2 patent drawing
  • US12313963B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclose discloses a micro-display optical engine including a micro-LED panel, a coolant, a thin lens, a metal frame, a connecting pillar and a projection lens; the micro-LED panel comprises a substrate, a number of pixel light-emitting micro-LED grains, a glass plate, a metal bracket, a sealing frame, a radiator, a filling adhesive and a transparent heat-conducting adhesive. The present disclose also discloses a single-engine, dual-engine and three-engine full-color projector. The present disclose has remarkable features such as relatively simple production, the ability to achieve preliminary productization, excellent thermal stability of heat dissipation, high contrast and color gamut, laying a certain foundation for the actual productization of the new micro-LED micro-display projection technology.