Micro LED Aligning Device with Movable Mask Plate

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Solution Overview

Problem

Micro light emitting diodes (LEDs) are challenging to precisely and quickly align due to their small size and the need for precise placement in large numbers, which is essential for their commercial use in displays.

Innovation Solution

An aligning device comprising a body part, a mask plate, and a head part, which are independently movable in multiple axes, using vacuum pressure to separate and align micro LEDs, allowing for precise positioning and constant interval spacing between them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional methods are used to align micro LEDs, then the alignment process can be performed with simple equipment, but the alignment precision and speed are insufficient due to the small size of micro LEDs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidequipment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment device is divided into multiple independent movable parts: a body part receiving movement by a first moving part, a mask plate receiving movement by a second moving part, and a head part receiving movement by a third moving part. This segmentation allows each component to be controlled independently, achieving high alignment precision without requiring overly complex integrated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A mask plate is introduced as an intermediary component disposed between the body and the head part. The mask plate receives movement by a second moving part to move between the body and the head part, serving as a mediator that enables precise positioning and constant interval spacing of micro LEDs during the alignment process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If multiple separate processes are used to align micro LEDs of various sizes, then each size can be precisely aligned, but the overall process time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment speedVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment device is designed with universal functionality to align all electronic components in various sizes, particularly micro light emitting diodes in various sizes, through a single process. The mask plate with its movable design can accommodate different component sizes and configurations, eliminating the need for multiple separate alignment processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mask plate is designed to be dynamically movable between the body and the head part, receiving movement by a second moving part. This dynamic capability allows the mask plate to adapt its position for different component sizes and types, enabling precise alignment of various micro LED sizes within a single unified process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the precise and efficient alignment of micro LEDs of various sizes through a single process, overcoming the challenges of their small size and complexity, facilitating their use in displays.

Implementation Method 1

a operation of separating the raw material from the head part and disposing the raw material in a mask plate hole formed in a mask plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum pressure: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentUS20230262949A1Aligning device and aligning method
Publication Date: 2023.08.17 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20230262949A1 patent drawing
  • US20230262949A1 patent drawing
  • US20230262949A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various embodiments of the disclosure, an aligning device may include a body part including a body and a mask plate, wherein the body is configured to receive a movement by a first moving part and includes a body hole and the mask plate is configured to receive a movement by a second moving part and includes a mask plate hole and a head part disposed on the body part and configured to receive a movement by a third moving part. The mask plate may be disposed between the body and the head part and is configured to receive the movement by the second moving part to move between the body and the head part.