Micro LED Epitaxial Alignment via Segmented Adhesive Layers

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing processes for micro light emitting diode devices face issues with precise alignment of electrodes due to deformation of adhesive layers under heat or force, leading to defects and reduced manufacturing efficiency and yield.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a connection layer to fix the relative positions of epitaxial structures, followed by the formation of pads and adhesive layers to encapsulate and transfer the structures without shifting, ensuring precise alignment with the circuit substrate's electrodes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If adhesive layers are heated and subjected to force during substrate lamination, then substrates can be bonded together, but the adhesive layers deform and cause shifting of epitaxial structures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the adhesive system into multiple layers with different functions: a first adhesive layer for initial bonding and a second adhesive layer for final substrate attachment. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized for its specific purpose, with the second layer providing enhanced stability during high-force lamination operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first adhesive layer is applied and cured before the second substrate is attached. This preliminary action creates a stable intermediate structure that prevents epitaxial structure shifting during subsequent high-force bonding operations, ensuring alignment precision is maintained.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of manufacture

If epitaxial structures are merely bonded to the growth substrate without additional fixation, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the relative positions of epitaxial structures cannot be precisely maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidrelative position precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A preliminary adhesive layer is applied to the growth substrate before attaching the epitaxial structures. This preliminary action ensures precise relative positioning is established early in the process and maintained through subsequent manufacturing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The first adhesive layer acts as an intermediary between the growth substrate and epitaxial structures, providing a bonding interface that maintains precise relative positions while allowing for subsequent processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If the first adhesive layer is removed after substrate bonding, then the structure is simplified, but the epitaxial structures may peel off from the growth substrate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidbonding reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The adhesive system is segmented into multiple layers where the first adhesive layer provides initial bonding and the second adhesive layer provides permanent fixation. This segmentation allows removal of the first layer for simplification while the second layer maintains bonding reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second adhesive layer is applied as a preliminary action to ensure permanent bonding reliability before any removal operations occur. This ensures that even if the first layer is removed, the epitaxial structures remain securely bonded.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10833220B2Micro light emitting diode device
Publication Date: 2020.11.10 PLAYNITRIDE DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US10833220B2 patent drawing
  • US10833220B2 patent drawing
  • US10833220B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a micro light emitting diode device is provided. A connection layer and epitaxial structures are formed on a substrate. A first pad is formed on each of the epitaxial structures. A first adhesive layer is formed on the connection layer, and the first adhesive layer encapsulates the epitaxial structures and the first pads. A first substrate is connected to the first adhesive layer. The substrate is removed, and a second substrate is connected to the connection layer through a second adhesive layer. The first substrate and the first adhesive layer are removed. The connection layer located between any two adjacent epitaxial structures are partially removed to form a plurality of connection portions. Each of the connection portions is connected to the corresponding epitaxial structure, and a side edge of each of the connection portions protrudes from a side wall surface of the corresponding epitaxial structure.