Micro LED Buffer Structure Absorbs External Forces

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Solution Overview

Problem

The brittle holding structures used for micro light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are prone to fracture during transportation and transfer due to external forces, leading to a decrease in yield and efficiency in the process.

Innovation Solution

A structure with micro light-emitting devices that incorporates a buffer structure with a lower Young's modulus than the holding structure, which directly contacts the holding structure to absorb external forces and prevent fracture, ensuring effective support and transfer of micro LEDs between substrates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a holding structure is used to hold micro LEDs during transportation and transfer, then it is easier to pick up and transport micro LEDs, but the brittle holding structure is easily fractured by external forces, resulting in a decrease in yield

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of picking up and transporting micro LEDsVSAvoidyield of transporting and transferring micro LEDs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a composite structure consisting of a holding structure and a buffer structure with different material properties. The holding structure provides rigidity for gripping, while the buffer structure with lower Young's modulus absorbs external forces, creating a composite system that maintains both ease of operation and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The buffer structure is pre-installed between the holding structure and the micro LED substrate. This beforehand cushioning arrangement ensures that when external forces are applied during transportation, the buffer structure is already in position to absorb these forces, preventing fracture of the holding structure before damage occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The buffer structure effectively absorbs external forces, preventing the holding structure from fracturing and enhancing the yield of transporting and transferring micro LEDs by providing a composite support system that balances rigidity and ductility.

Implementation Method 1

a Young's modulus of the at least one buffer structure is smaller than a Young's modulus of the holding structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11257987B2Structure with micro light-emitting device
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 PLAYNITRIDE DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11257987B2 patent drawing
  • US11257987B2 patent drawing
  • US11257987B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A structure with micro light-emitting device includes a substrate, at least one micro light-emitting device, a holding structure, and at least one buffer structure. The micro light-emitting device is disposed on the substrate, and there is a vertical distance between the micro light-emitting device and the substrate. The holding structure is disposed on the substrate and directly contacts the micro light-emitting device. The buffer structure directly contacts the holding structure. Here, a Young's modulus of the buffer structure is smaller than a Young's modulus of the holding structure.