Micro LED Driving Substrate Buffer Structure for Uniform Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing micro LED bonding process faces challenges in ensuring uniformity and yield due to inconsistent penetration depth of microstructures into micro LED electrodes, leading to uneven contact resistance and potential damage from excessive pressure.

Innovation Solution

A driving substrate with buffer structures surrounding the microstructures, made of photosensitive resin material, is used to facilitate consistent penetration depth and prevent damage during large-area bonding, allowing increased pressure without damaging the micro LEDs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If increased pressure is applied during bonding to improve bonding uniformity, then bonding uniformity improves, but micro LED chips may be damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding uniformityVSAvoidmicro LED chip damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a buffer structure surrounding the microstructure that acts as a protective cushion during the bonding process. This buffer structure prevents direct transmission of excessive pressure to the micro LED chip while still allowing sufficient pressure to achieve uniform bonding, thereby resolving the contradiction between bonding uniformity and chip damage prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Reliability

If pressure is reduced to prevent micro LED damage, then chip safety improves, but bonding uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip safetyVSAvoidbonding uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The buffer structure serves as an intermediary element between the bonding pressure and the micro LED chip. It mediates the pressure transmission by providing a controlled resistance that protects the chip while maintaining sufficient bonding pressure, thus achieving both chip safety and bonding uniformity simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The buffer structures ensure uniform depth of micro LED electrodes insertion, improving bonding uniformity and yield while preventing micro LED chip damage, thus enhancing the micro LED bonding process.

Implementation Method 1

a material of the buffer structure is a photosensitive resin material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerization: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS11894353B2Driving substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and micro LED bonding method
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • US11894353B2 patent drawing
  • US11894353B2 patent drawing
  • US11894353B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a driving substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a micro LED bonding method. The driving substrate includes: a base substrate; a driving function layer provided on the base substrate, and including a plurality of driving thin film transistors and a plurality of common electrode lines; a pad layer including a plurality of pads provided on a side of the driving function layer away from the base substrate, each pad including a pad body and a microstructure of hard conductive material provided on a side of the pad body away from the base substrate; and a plurality of buffer structures provided on the side of the driving function layer away from the base substrate, each buffer structure surrounding a portion of a corresponding microstructure close to the base substrate, and a height of the buffer structure being lower than a height of the microstructure.