Micro LED Display PWM Control for Luminosity and Power
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Solution Overview
Problem
Micro LED displays face challenges in achieving high luminosity with lower power consumption due to varying light emission efficiency across micro LEDs, which is dependent on current density.
Innovation Solution
The display device employs a PWM control method to modulate current to micro LEDs, dividing the display area into blocks for independent gradation control, using common luminance time for each block based on average gradation values and individual current values for each pixel to optimize luminance efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Use of energy by moving object
If conventional current driving method is used for micro LEDs, then simple circuit structure is maintained, but light emission efficiency varies and high luminosity with low power consumption cannot be achieved
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) to dynamically control the current supplied to micro LEDs. By varying the duty cycle of the current pulse while maintaining optimal current density during the active period, the system achieves high luminosity efficiency while allowing gradation control, thereby reducing overall power consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the timing parameters of current supply to micro LEDs by introducing a timing controller that regulates the start and end times of current flow. This temporal parameter control enables the system to maintain high current density for short durations to achieve high luminosity while minimizing total energy consumption through precise timing control.
2Illumination intensity
If individual current control is implemented for each micro LED to optimize light emission efficiency, then luminance efficiency improves, but circuit complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the display into multiple blocks, with each block containing multiple micro LEDs that share common control signals. This segmentation allows independent optimization of current timing for each block while sharing control infrastructure, thereby improving luminance efficiency without proportionally increasing overall circuit complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a universal timing controller that manages current supply timing for all micro LEDs across multiple blocks. This single controller performs multiple functions including generating PWM signals, controlling current timing, and coordinating block operations, thereby achieving individual current optimization without requiring separate control circuits for each LED.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach allows for high luminosity with low power consumption by finely tuning gradation values across pixels, avoiding complex pixel circuits and ensuring maximum luminance efficiency per RGB pixel.
Implementation Method 1
LED displays using a light emitting diode (LED) which is a self-luminous element
Implementation Method 2
Each of the pixels includes a light emitting element and a drive transistor... The driver controls a common luminance time of the pixels... and controls a current value to be supplied to the luminance element
Data Source
AI summary
According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display area and a driver. Each of pixels includes a light emitting element and a drive transistor connected in series. An image signal includes a first luminance data and a second luminance data. The first luminance data is based on an average value of a gradation value of pixels, and is common among the pixels included in said one area. The second luminance data is, based on a difference between the gradation value and the average value, an independent luminance data of each of the pixels. The driver controls a common luminance time of the pixels based on the first luminance data, and controls a current value to be supplied to the luminance element of each of the pixels based on the second luminance data.


