Incremental Micro-Segmentation for Dynamic ACL Policy Deployment
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing network permission management systems are inefficient, inflexible, and unstable due to manual setting of access control lists (ACLs), requiring significant time and expertise, and lack an automatic, efficient, and flexible permissions management mechanism.
Innovation Solution
An incremental micro-segmentation system and method using a network control device that monitors network flows, learns network behavior, generates policy rules based on key values, computes group scores, and deploys these rules to ACLs to enforce dynamic network security management.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If manual setting of ACLs is used, then network permission management can be implemented, but it requires significant time and expertise, resulting in inefficient management
Solution Approach 1:
The system enables self-service by automatically generating ACL rules through machine learning algorithms that analyze network traffic patterns and device behaviors. The network control device autonomously learns from observed network flows and generates policy rules without requiring manual configuration by information management personnel, thereby eliminating the time-consuming manual setting process while maintaining effective network permission management.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical manual system with an automated intelligent system. Instead of relying on human operators to manually configure ACL rules based on their expertise and observation, the system uses machine learning algorithms and automated analysis of network traffic data to generate and update permission rules, substituting human manual operations with automated computational processes.
2Reliability
If manual setting of ACLs is used, then access control can be achieved, but it relies on the experience of information management personnel, resulting in unstable quality of network permission management
Solution Approach 1:
The system achieves consistent and reliable network permission management by eliminating dependence on individual personnel experience. The machine learning model automatically analyzes network traffic patterns and generates standardized policy rules based on learned behaviors, ensuring that the same network conditions always produce the same policy outcomes, thereby stabilizing the quality of permission management across different operators and time periods.
Solution Approach 2:
The system transforms the quality of network permission management from being dependent on variable human expertise to being determined by consistent algorithmic parameters. By changing the control mechanism from human judgment to automated machine learning algorithms with defined parameters and thresholds, the system achieves stable and reproducible policy generation that does not fluctuate with different personnel experiences.
3Adaptability or versatility
If ACL is activated in firewall, then network flow control is enforced, but it is hard to adjust network flow permissions as adjustment requires updating the entire ACL, resulting in inflexible mechanism
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the ACL update process into independent, modular components. Instead of requiring updates to the entire ACL when adjusting network flow permissions, the system allows modification of individual policy rules or specific segments of the ACL. This segmentation enables granular adjustments to network permissions without the complexity and overhead of rewriting the complete access control list, thereby improving flexibility while reducing operational complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The system introduces dynamic adaptability to the ACL mechanism by enabling real-time or near-real-time modifications to specific permission rules without requiring complete ACL reconfiguration. The firewall can dynamically adjust network flow permissions by updating only the affected policy segments, allowing the system to adapt to changing network conditions and requirements flexibly while minimizing the complexity associated with full ACL management.
4Productivity
If information management personnel set ACL rules, then access control policies can be implemented, but it requires significant time for observing network behavior, resulting in inefficient management
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary action by continuously monitoring and learning network traffic patterns in advance before policy rules are needed. The machine learning model proactively analyzes network flows, identifies access patterns, and pre-generates policy rules based on learned behaviors. This preliminary analysis and rule generation eliminate the need for time-consuming manual observation of network behavior when implementing access control policies, significantly accelerating the deployment speed of security rules.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements continuous automated monitoring and analysis of network traffic, maintaining an ongoing learning process that continuously updates the machine learning model with new network behavior data. This continuous useful action replaces the intermittent manual observation process, allowing the system to maintain up-to-date knowledge of network patterns without requiring periodic manual intervention, thereby improving the speed at which access control policies can be implemented based on current network conditions.
Data Source
AI summary
An incremental micro-segmentation system includes a shared network and a network control device. The network control device is configured to perform operations of: retrieving multiple key values from a network flow; adding the multiple key values to be a policy rule of a temporary policy group based on an interested attribute of the temporary policy group of a candidate policy group set; computing a group score of each temporary policy group according to a recommended factor; when determining that the group score is greater than a threshold, generating a recommendation set including the temporary policy groups; and deploying the recommendation set to an access control list to make the temporary policy groups be enforced.


