Micro Trenching Machine With Adjustable Saw Blade Angle

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Solution Overview

Problem

The rapid increase in friction between the saw blade and the trench sides due to uneven ground surfaces leads to premature wear and destruction of the saw blade, as engines with high power are used for micro trenching, causing the saw blade to overheat before mechanical wear occurs.

Innovation Solution

A machine with a stabilizing device and individually vertically adjustable wheels to maintain a constant saw blade angle and height, reducing friction and extending the lifespan of the saw blade, while also allowing for precise placement of ducts/cables and filling material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the saw blade is used for sawing micro trenches on uneven ground surfaces, then the sawing operation can be performed, but the friction between the saw blade and trench sides increases rapidly causing the saw blade to overheat and be destroyed before mechanical wear occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesawing operation capabilityVSAvoidsaw blade lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the saw blade angle adjustable during operation. The saw blade angle adjustment device allows the operator to change the saw blade angle relative to the direction of motion based on ground unevenness, enabling the system to adapt dynamically to varying conditions and maintain optimal cutting performance while reducing friction and heat generation that lead to blade destruction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of saw blade angle to resolve the contradiction. By allowing adjustment of the saw blade angle between 0-45 degrees relative to the direction of motion, the system can optimize cutting conditions for different ground surfaces, reducing excessive friction and heat that cause premature blade failure while maintaining productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the saw blade angle changes due to uneven ground surfaces, then the sawing machine can adapt to terrain variations, but the friction between the saw blade and trench sides increases causing rapid temperature increase and blade destruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveterrain adaptation capabilityVSAvoidfriction and heat
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamics by implementing a movable saw blade angle adjustment mechanism that allows real-time modification of the saw blade orientation. This dynamic adjustment capability enables the system to adapt to terrain variations while maintaining optimal cutting angles, preventing excessive friction and heat generation that would otherwise destroy the blade

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback through the operator's ability to observe ground conditions and adjust the saw blade angle accordingly. The system responds to terrain feedback by allowing angle modifications, enabling adaptation to uneven surfaces while controlling harmful friction and heat effects through informed operational adjustments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If high power engines (100 horsepower or more) are used to drive the saw blade for efficient sawing, then the sawing speed and productivity are improved, but the friction-generated heat causes the saw blade to overheat and be destroyed rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesawing speedVSAvoidsaw blade temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameter of saw blade angle to optimize the balance between cutting efficiency and heat generation. By adjusting the angle between 0-45 degrees, the system can maintain effective cutting with high power engines while reducing excessive friction that causes rapid temperature increase and blade destruction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP2847836B1Machine for sawing trenches and placing ducts/cables
Publication Date: 2019.09.11 HUSQVARNA AB
  • EP2847836B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2847836B1 patent drawingFigure 3a
  • EP2847836B1 patent drawingFigure 3b

AI summary

The present invention relates to a machine arranged for sawing micro trenches and placing ducts/cables in micro trenches, said machine comprising a saw blade arranged for sawing a micro trench in an area; said machine further comprising: a stabilizing device arranged for stabilizing the walls of said micro trench when placing ducts/cables into said micro trench, said stabilizing device being positioned immediately behind said saw blade in said micro trench, and said stabilizing device comprising guiding means for guiding at least one duct/cable when placed into said micro trench; at least three wheels for driving said machine, wherein said wheels are individually vertically adjustable so that a height and/or tilting of said machine relative to ground can be controlled.