Micro-Truss Thermal Insulation for Heat Management
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing thermal protection systems using ceramic foams with random cell orientations are mechanically inefficient and hinder air passage, limiting their thermal-mechanical performance and design optimization.
Innovation Solution
A micro-truss structure with hollow members and nodes, allowing for controlled fluid flow and attachment to a surface, utilizing ceramic or metal materials with optional porous or impervious skin materials for enhanced cooling efficiency.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Temperature
If ceramic foam with random cell orientation is used for thermal protection, then insulation is provided, but mechanical efficiency and air passage are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The invention segments the continuous random foam structure into discrete truss members connected at nodes, forming a structured lattice. This segmentation transforms the amorphous foam into an organized framework that maintains insulation while improving mechanical efficiency and directing air flow through defined pathways.
Solution Approach 2:
The truss structure implements local quality by creating regions with different functions: the truss members provide structural strength, the nodes serve as connection points and potential flow directors, and the spaces between members create channels for air passage. Each local region is optimized for its specific function rather than using a uniform random structure.
2Temperature
If ceramic foam with random cell orientation is used, then thermal insulation is achieved, but air passage efficiency is hindered
Solution Approach 1:
The random foam structure is segmented into a truss lattice with defined members and nodes, creating organized pathways for air flow. This segmentation replaces the chaotic random cell structure with a systematic network that guides air efficiently through the insulation layer.
Solution Approach 2:
The truss members and nodes act as intermediaries that facilitate air passage through the insulation layer. Rather than air moving randomly through foam cells, the truss structure provides intermediate pathways and channels that mediate and direct air flow, improving passage efficiency while maintaining insulation.
3Ease of operation
If porous ceramic is used for thermal protection, then cooling air can pass through, but mechanical efficiency is reduced due to random cell structure
Solution Approach 1:
The porous ceramic is restructured from random cells into segmented truss members connected at nodes. This segmentation creates a framework that maintains porosity for air passage while the organized structure provides superior mechanical efficiency compared to random cell configurations.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention creates a composite structure combining the porosity of ceramic materials with the structural efficiency of a truss lattice. The ceramic truss members maintain the cooling air passage capability while the lattice structure provides enhanced mechanical strength and efficiency.
4Temperature
If reticulated foam is used for thermal protection, then insulation is provided, but design variables are limited for optimization
Solution Approach 1:
The foam structure is segmented into discrete truss members and nodes, creating a modular framework with multiple design variables. Unlike reticulated foam where cell size is the primary variable, the truss structure allows independent optimization of member dimensions, node configurations, spacing, and arrangement patterns.
Solution Approach 2:
The truss structure enables multiple parameter changes for optimization including member thickness, node geometry, spacing between members, truss configuration patterns, and material properties. This provides far greater design flexibility compared to reticulated foam which is primarily limited to cell size variations.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The micro-truss structure effectively maintains a temperature differential by optimizing air flow and reducing heat conduction, providing structural integrity and flexibility in thermal protection applications.
Implementation Method 1
The micro-truss structure effectively maintains a temperature differential by optimizing air flow and reducing heat conduction
Implementation Method 2
associating a fluid flow with the micro-truss structure such that operation of the fluid flow removes heat from an area associated with the micro-truss structure
Data Source
AI summary
An apparatus for maintaining a temperature differential between a component and a source of heat is described. The apparatus includes a micro-truss structure having a plurality of nodes and members which define a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is operable for attachment to the component. The apparatus further includes a skin material attached to the first surface of the micro-truss structure such that the skin material is operable for placement between the heat source and the micro-truss structure. The skin material defines at least a portion of a fluid flow path through the micro-truss structure. A skin material is not utilized with certain configurations of the micro-truss structure.


