Micro-Truss Thermal Insulation for Heat Management

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing thermal protection systems using ceramic foams with random cell orientations are mechanically inefficient and hinder air passage, limiting their thermal-mechanical performance and design optimization.

Innovation Solution

A micro-truss structure with hollow members and nodes, allowing for controlled fluid flow and attachment to a surface, utilizing ceramic or metal materials with optional porous or impervious skin materials for enhanced cooling efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If ceramic foam with random cell orientation is used for thermal protection, then insulation is provided, but mechanical efficiency and air passage are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidmechanical efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The invention segments the continuous random foam structure into discrete truss members connected at nodes, forming a structured lattice. This segmentation transforms the amorphous foam into an organized framework that maintains insulation while improving mechanical efficiency and directing air flow through defined pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The truss structure implements local quality by creating regions with different functions: the truss members provide structural strength, the nodes serve as connection points and potential flow directors, and the spaces between members create channels for air passage. Each local region is optimized for its specific function rather than using a uniform random structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If ceramic foam with random cell orientation is used, then thermal insulation is achieved, but air passage efficiency is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoidair passage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The random foam structure is segmented into a truss lattice with defined members and nodes, creating organized pathways for air flow. This segmentation replaces the chaotic random cell structure with a systematic network that guides air efficiently through the insulation layer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The truss members and nodes act as intermediaries that facilitate air passage through the insulation layer. Rather than air moving randomly through foam cells, the truss structure provides intermediate pathways and channels that mediate and direct air flow, improving passage efficiency while maintaining insulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If porous ceramic is used for thermal protection, then cooling air can pass through, but mechanical efficiency is reduced due to random cell structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling air passageVSAvoidmechanical efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The porous ceramic is restructured from random cells into segmented truss members connected at nodes. This segmentation creates a framework that maintains porosity for air passage while the organized structure provides superior mechanical efficiency compared to random cell configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention creates a composite structure combining the porosity of ceramic materials with the structural efficiency of a truss lattice. The ceramic truss members maintain the cooling air passage capability while the lattice structure provides enhanced mechanical strength and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Temperature

If reticulated foam is used for thermal protection, then insulation is provided, but design variables are limited for optimization

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal insulationVSAvoiddesign variables
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The foam structure is segmented into discrete truss members and nodes, creating a modular framework with multiple design variables. Unlike reticulated foam where cell size is the primary variable, the truss structure allows independent optimization of member dimensions, node configurations, spacing, and arrangement patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The truss structure enables multiple parameter changes for optimization including member thickness, node geometry, spacing between members, truss configuration patterns, and material properties. This provides far greater design flexibility compared to reticulated foam which is primarily limited to cell size variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The micro-truss structure effectively maintains a temperature differential by optimizing air flow and reducing heat conduction, providing structural integrity and flexibility in thermal protection applications.

Implementation Method 1

The micro-truss structure effectively maintains a temperature differential by optimizing air flow and reducing heat conduction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

associating a fluid flow with the micro-truss structure such that operation of the fluid flow removes heat from an area associated with the micro-truss structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS8800641B2Methods and apparatus for a micro-truss based structural insulation layer
Publication Date: 2014.08.12 THE BOEING CO
  • US8800641B2 patent drawing
  • US8800641B2 patent drawing
  • US8800641B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for maintaining a temperature differential between a component and a source of heat is described. The apparatus includes a micro-truss structure having a plurality of nodes and members which define a first surface and a second surface. The second surface is operable for attachment to the component. The apparatus further includes a skin material attached to the first surface of the micro-truss structure such that the skin material is operable for placement between the heat source and the micro-truss structure. The skin material defines at least a portion of a fluid flow path through the micro-truss structure. A skin material is not utilized with certain configurations of the micro-truss structure.