Microbubble Lyophilized Preparation Using Controlled PEG Folding
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Solution Overview
Problem
The storage stability of lyophilized compositions and the duration of microbubbles in suspensions for ultrasonic radiography are inadequate, as previously described compositions face issues with quality deterioration and high failure rates in production batches.
Innovation Solution
A microbubble lyophilized preparation for ultrasonic radiography is developed, comprising polyethylene glycol with a percentage of folded polymer chains less than 34%, along with a surfactant, fatty acid, and surface charge modifier, to enhance stability and microbubble performance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Manufacturing precision
If polyethylene glycol with a percentage of folded polymer chain greater than 34% is used, then the lyophilized powder quality deteriorates and production batch failure rate increases, but the patent does not provide a solution for improving storage stability and microbubble duration
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by specifying that polyethylene glycol should have a folded polymer chain percentage of 34% or less, and further preferably 30% or less. This parameter optimization resolves the manufacturing precision issue by establishing a clear quantitative criterion that prevents quality deterioration and production batch failures while enabling improved storage stability and microbubble duration.
2Ease of manufacture
If conventional lyophilized composition is used, then the microbubble suspension can be prepared, but the storage stability is inadequate and microbubble duration is short
Solution Approach 1:
The patent optimizes the folded polymer chain percentage parameter of polyethylene glycol to 34% or less, which fundamentally improves microbubble duration and storage stability while maintaining ease of manufacture. This parameter change enables the lyophilized composition to produce microbubbles that persist longer and maintain stability during storage.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates a composite lyophilized composition combining polyethylene glycol with specific surfactants and additives that work synergistically to enhance microbubble stability and duration while maintaining ease of reconstitution and manufacture.
3Ease of manufacture
If conventional lyophilized composition is used, then the microbubble suspension can be prepared, but the particle size distribution is non-uniform and membrane strength is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent optimizes the folded polymer chain percentage parameter of polyethylene glycol to 34% or less, which directly improves particle size distribution uniformity and microbubble membrane strength while maintaining ease of manufacture. This parameter optimization ensures consistent microbubble formation with uniform size distribution.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent develops a composite formulation combining polyethylene glycol with optimized surfactants and stabilizing agents that work together to produce uniform particle size distribution and enhance membrane strength, while maintaining ease of preparation through simple reconstitution procedures.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The preparation achieves a more uniform particle size distribution and improved membrane strength of microbubbles, leading to a longer endurance time at high ultrasonic frequencies, thereby enhancing the stability and effectiveness of the contrast agent.
Implementation Method 1
the polyethylene glycol has a percentage of a folded polymer chain of less than 34%
Implementation Method 2
a microbubble lyophilized preparation for ultrasonic radiography
Implementation Method 3
the lyophilized preparation comprises a surfactant, preferably an amphiphilic surfactant
Data Source
AI summary
A microbubble lyophilized preparation for ultrasonic radiography relates to the field of contrast agents. The lyophilized preparation has polyethylene glycol and a surfactant. The percentage of the folded polymer chain of the polyethylene glycol is less than 34%. When the percentage of the folded polymer chain of the polyethylene glycol is less than 34%, while the redissolved microbubble solution has more uniform particle size distribution, the microbubbles show better film strength at the same ultrasonic frequency, and the endurance time is longer at high frequency.


