Microcatheter Intermediate Layer Signal Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current microcatheters and micro-guide wires lack signal transmission and electric energy capabilities, limiting their practicality and requiring additional auxiliary means for real-time position feedback and operation, which increases the workload for medical personnel and complicates minimally invasive intervention procedures.

Innovation Solution

The integration of a multi-layer structure within the microcatheter and micro-guide wire, including an inner tube layer, an intermediate layer formed by winding conducting wires for signal and energy transmission, and an outer layer for protection, enabling the microcatheter and micro-guide wire to transmit signals and electric energy, thereby enhancing their functionality and reducing operational complexity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If conducting wires are integrated into the intermediate layer of the microcatheter, then signal transmission capability is improved, but device structure complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal transmission capabilityVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates conducting wires directly into the intermediate layer of the microcatheter structure, merging the signal transmission function with the existing structural layer. This combination eliminates the need for separate signal transmission components and reduces overall device complexity despite adding functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate layer is designed to serve multiple functions: providing structural support and simultaneously transmitting signals through embedded conducting wires. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional dedicated components, thereby managing complexity while improving signal transmission capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If multiple line bodies are embedded in the intermediate layer, then electric energy transmission capability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric energy transmission capabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediate layer is divided into multiple segments or zones, each containing specific conducting wires for different energy transmission purposes. This segmentation allows for modular manufacturing approaches, where each segment can be prepared and integrated systematically, reducing overall manufacturing complexity despite multiple energy transmission lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The intermediate layer uses composite material construction combining conductive and insulating materials in a structured arrangement. This composite approach enables multiple line bodies to be embedded while maintaining electrical isolation and structural integrity, facilitating a more manageable manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If the microcatheter structure is enhanced with conducting wires, then functionality is improved, but device diameter increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoiddevice diameter
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The conducting wires are nested within the intermediate layer of the microcatheter, with insulation layers and shielding structures arranged concentrically. This nested configuration allows multiple functional elements to occupy the same radial space, enhancing functionality without significantly increasing the overall device diameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of adding conducting wires radially outward which would increase diameter, the patent arranges them azimuthally within the intermediate layer thickness. This dimensional reorganization places signal and power transmission elements in the angular dimension rather than the radial dimension, preserving the compact diameter while improving functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This integration improves the practicality of minimally invasive intervention devices by reducing the workload for medical personnel, allowing for more precise and efficient procedures, and expanding the application scenarios of these devices without increasing their diameter.

Implementation Method 1

the intermediate layer includes a plurality of line bodies, at least some of the line bodies can transmit signals and/or electric energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS20240139469A1Minimally invasive interventional device and minimally invasive interventional apparatus including minimally invasive interventional device
Publication Date: 2024.05.02 PEKING UNIV
  • US20240139469A1 patent drawing
  • US20240139469A1 patent drawing
  • US20240139469A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a minimally invasive intervention device and a minimally invasive intervention apparatus including the minimally invasive intervention device. Minimally invasive intervention devices includes an inner layer, an intermediate layer, and an outer layer, the intermediate layer covers an outer peripheral surface of the inner layer, and the outer layer covers an outer peripheral surface of the intermediate layer; and the intermediate layer includes a plurality of line bodies, at least some of the line bodies can transmit signals and/or electric energy. The minimally invasive intervention device in the present application has signal transmission capability and high degree of integration, and when the microcatheter or the micro-guide wire is applied in the minimally invasive intervention apparatus, the functional integration and clinical practicality of the minimally invasive intervention apparatus can be improved, thereby reducing the workload of medical personnel in minimally invasive intervention surgery.