Microchip Charge Patterning via Dielectric Liquid Suspension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current techniques fail to effectively deposit charge patterns on isolated microchips, leading to issues such as chip attraction and instability, and lack scalability and cost compatibility with existing manufacturing processes.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using charge patterning materials deposited on microchips, either through solution or vapor processing, followed by immersion in fluids or photolithographic techniques, to create stable charge patterns compatible with semiconductor fabrication, using devices like scorotron or corotron for charging, and ensuring low chip density to prevent charge exchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If charge patterning is performed on isolated microchips using conventional techniques, then charge patterns can be deposited, but the chips are attracted to each other and gather together based upon their respective charges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharge pattern depositionVSAvoidchip attraction and conglomeration
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary fluid medium (dielectric liquid) between the charged microchips to prevent direct contact and charge exchange. The chips are suspended in this fluid during the charge patterning process, which acts as a barrier that eliminates attractive forces while allowing the charging process to proceed. This resolves the contradiction by mediating the interaction between charged chips.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and environment parameters by suspending chips in a dielectric liquid medium rather than allowing them to contact each other in air or on substrates. This parameter change (from air/contact to liquid suspension) fundamentally alters the interaction between charged chips, preventing attraction while maintaining charge pattern stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If charge patterns are deposited on microchips, then chip identification and positioning is enabled, but the charge patterns lack stability and do not provide long shelf life

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechip identification capabilityVSAvoidcharge pattern stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a dielectric liquid environment that provides an inert, non-conductive medium for maintaining stable charge patterns on microchips. This liquid environment protects the charge patterns from degradation and charge leakage, enabling long-term stability and shelf life while preserving the identification capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a disposable or replaceable dielectric liquid medium that can be easily changed or refreshed to maintain charge pattern stability. The liquid serves as a temporary but effective environment for preserving charge patterns during storage and handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Productivity

If chip density is increased to improve manufacturing efficiency, then productivity increases, but chips exchange charge by contact with each other

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidcharge stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The dielectric liquid acts as an intermediary that allows high chip density processing while preventing charge exchange. Multiple chips can be suspended and processed simultaneously in the liquid medium without direct contact, maintaining both productivity and charge stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs hydraulic principles by using a liquid medium to suspend and position multiple microchips. This fluid-based approach enables efficient batch processing of many chips while the liquid prevents electrical interaction between them, resolving the contradiction between productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables stable and scalable charge patterning on microchips, maintaining low chip density to prevent attraction and ensuring compatibility with existing manufacturing processes, allowing for flexible charge control and identification.

Implementation Method 1

using devices like scorotron or corotron for charging

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCorona discharge: Corona Discharge

Implementation Method 2

either through solution or vapor processing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentEP2720260B1Microchip charge patterning
Publication Date: 2019.07.31 PALO ALTO RESEARCH CENTER INC
  • EP2720260B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2720260B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2720260B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

A method of forming a charge pattern on a microchip (12) includes depositing a material (50) on the surface of the microchip (12), and using an external device (56) to develop charge in the material (50).