Microcontroller Heating Element Identification for E-Cigarette Vaporizer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional e-cigarettes are complex and require users to manually refill e-liquid, which is not intuitive and does not replicate the simplicity of smoking a conventional cigarette, hindering mass-market adoption and effective nicotine reduction.

Innovation Solution

An electronic cigarette vaporiser system with a heating element and microcontroller that automatically identifies the heating element type and adjusts parameters, including temperature, for optimal operation, and includes a piezo-electric microcontroller for automatic e-liquid refilling and battery charging, mimicking the experience of smoking a cigarette.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual refilling and control buttons are used in conventional e-cigarettes, then device functionality is achieved, but user interaction complexity increases and simplicity is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction simplicityVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The microcontroller automatically identifies heating element type by monitoring electrical characteristics and autonomously adjusts heating parameters without user input. The system performs self-diagnosis and self-adjustment, eliminating the need for manual control buttons and complex user interactions while maintaining optimal device functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical control buttons are replaced with an automated electronic control system. The microcontroller uses electrical characteristic monitoring to automatically identify heating element types and adjust parameters, substituting mechanical user interaction with electronic automation to simplify the user interface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If automatic heating element identification and parameter adjustment are implemented, then optimal heating performance is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating operation reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The microcontroller continuously monitors electrical characteristics of the heating element and uses this feedback to automatically identify heating element type and adjust heating parameters. This closed-loop feedback system ensures reliable optimal heating performance while using software-based control rather than additional hardware components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The microcontroller serves multiple functions: it controls heating, monitors electrical characteristics, identifies heating element types, and adjusts parameters automatically. By consolidating these functions into a single intelligent controller, the system achieves reliable heating performance without proportionally increasing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system simplifies the user interaction, making it more appealing to smokers by replicating the ritual of smoking a cigarette, improving nicotine reduction effectiveness and public health benefits through easier e-liquid refilling and battery management.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element and a microcontroller; the microcontroller monitors or measures electrical characteristics of the heating element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

includes a piezo-electric microcontroller for automatic e-liquid refilling and battery charging

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS10285430B2Electronic vaporiser system
Publication Date: 2019.05.14 AYR LTD
  • US10285430B2 patent drawing
  • US10285430B2 patent drawing
  • US10285430B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic cigarette vaporizer includes a heating element and a microcontroller; the microcontroller monitors or measures electrical characteristics of the heating element and uses that to automatically identify the type of heating element and as a control input. The microcontroller automatically applies different heating parameter controls to the heating element, including optimal and maximum operating temperature, depending on the type of heating element that is identified.