Microlaser Power Supply Segmentation for Low Voltage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prior art microlaser systems require complex and expensive photovoltaic power sources due to high driving voltage needs, leading to inefficient power consumption and increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A microlaser system that incorporates an optical source, a microlaser, and a photovoltaic power source coupled with a control element, where the photovoltaic power source is used to optically pump the microlaser and modify its operational conditions only upon a triggering event, reducing power consumption and allowing for a smaller, less expensive power source.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If a photovoltaic power source is used to provide driving voltage to a microlaser, then the microlaser can be operated, but the photovoltaic power source becomes complex and expensive due to high voltage requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving voltageVSAvoidphotovoltaic power source complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the power source into two independent parts: a simple photovoltaic power source that provides low voltage, and a separate voltage amplifier that boosts the voltage to the required level. This segmentation allows the photovoltaic source to remain simple while still achieving the necessary high driving voltage for the microlaser.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A voltage amplifier is introduced as an intermediary device between the photovoltaic power source and the microlaser. This mediator takes the low voltage output from the photovoltaic source and amplifies it to the required driving voltage level, enabling the simple photovoltaic source to power the microlaser without requiring complex high-voltage photovoltaic cells.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If a photovoltaic power source provides continuous power to a microlaser, then the microlaser operates continuously, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrolaser operation durationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The microlaser operates in periodic pulses rather than continuously. The control system activates the microlaser only when events need to be detected, allowing it to remain off during intervals when detection is not required. This periodic operation significantly reduces average power consumption while maintaining the ability to detect events over extended periods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses the microlaser's own emitted light as the trigger signal to activate the voltage amplifier and power the microlaser. When the microlaser emits light indicating an event, this light automatically triggers the power source to activate, creating a self-regulating system that consumes power only when needed for detection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient power usage, allowing for a low-power photovoltaic source and reducing costs while maintaining effective operation of the microlaser, with changes in the laser beam's characteristics indicating the occurrence of events.

Implementation Method 1

a photovoltaic power source coupled in a series connection with the actuator switch and the control element, the series connection configured to connect the photovoltaic power source to the control element of the microlaser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotovoltaic effect: Photovoltaic Effect

Implementation Method 2

The microlaser, which includes a control element, is optically pumped by at least a portion of light emitted by the optical source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical pumping: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9407055B2Methods of modulating microlasers at ultralow power levels, and systems thereof
Publication Date: 2016.08.02 CALIFORNIA INST OF TECH
  • US9407055B2 patent drawing
  • US9407055B2 patent drawing
  • US9407055B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A microlaser system includes an optical source, a microlaser, an actuator switch, and a photovoltaic power source. The microlaser, which includes a control element, is optically pumped by at least a portion of light emitted by the optical source. The actuator switch is configured to be activated by a triggering event. Furthermore, the photovoltaic power source is coupled in a series connection with the actuator switch and the control element, the series connection configured to connect the photovoltaic power source to the control element of the microlaser when the actuator switch is activated by the triggering event.