Microphone Array Reverberation Time Estimation With Mode Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Calculating reverberation time in acoustic environments is computationally heavy, consuming processing bandwidth and device energy, and requires efficient methods to adapt to changes in the environment.

Innovation Solution

A device uses a microphone array to detect changes in environments and determines reverberation time by transitioning through different operational modes, optimizing power consumption and computational resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If reverberation time is calculated continuously using microphone signals, then the accuracy of reverberation time determination is improved, but the computational resource consumption and energy usage increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereverberation time determination accuracyVSAvoiddevice energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions between a low-power first mode that periodically detects environment changes and a second mode that calculates reverberation time. This periodic operation between modes reduces overall energy consumption while maintaining measurement accuracy when environment changes are detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts its operational mode based on environment change detection. When changes are detected, it transitions to the higher-power second mode for accurate reverberation time calculation; otherwise, it remains in the low-power first mode, optimizing the balance between accuracy and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If reverberation time calculation is performed frequently, then the adaptability to environment changes is improved, but the processing bandwidth consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironment change adaptabilityVSAvoidprocessing bandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses periodic environment change detection in the first mode to trigger reverberation time calculations only when necessary. This periodic monitoring approach maintains adaptability to environment changes while avoiding continuous high-bandwidth processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary environment change detection before initiating full reverberation time calculation. This preliminary action in the first mode filters out unnecessary calculations, reducing processing bandwidth consumption while maintaining the ability to adapt to real environment changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If the device operates in high-power mode for accurate reverberation time determination, then the measurement precision is improved, but the power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereverberation time measurement accuracyVSAvoiddevice power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between operational modes based on environment change detection. It operates in the low-power first mode most of the time and only transitions to the high-power second mode when environment changes are detected, achieving accurate measurements only when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system periodically checks for environment changes in the first mode and only activates the power-intensive second mode when changes are detected. This periodic activation pattern maintains measurement precision when needed while minimizing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12256212B2Logic for reverberation time estimation
Publication Date: 2025.03.18 APPLE INC
  • US12256212B2 patent drawing
  • US12256212B2 patent drawing
  • US12256212B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plurality of microphone signals of a microphone array may be obtained. An environment change may be detected based on the microphone signals. In response, a reverberation time environment may be determined. The reverberation may be used to modify a playback audio signal.