Microphone Array Self-Check for Aberrant Voice Input Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network microphone devices in smart home systems may suffer from impaired performance due to hardware issues or obstructions, leading to aberrant audio signals that affect the accuracy of voice command processing.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for evaluating the frequency responses of individual microphones in an array to identify aberrant behavior by comparing them against a median or mean value, and taking corrective measures such as modifying operation or providing alerts to address defective microphones without sending recorded audio content.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If microphone performance is not monitored and corrected, then the system operates with potentially defective microphones, but voice command processing accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicrophone performanceVSAvoidvoice command processing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of microphone frequency responses by comparing them against median or mean values to identify aberrant behavior before it significantly impacts voice command processing accuracy. This proactive approach allows corrective measures to be taken in advance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors microphone performance by evaluating frequency responses and provides feedback when aberrant behavior is detected. This feedback mechanism enables the system to identify and address defective microphones, maintaining both reliability and processing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If recorded audio content is sent for analysis, then comprehensive performance evaluation is possible, but user privacy is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance evaluation accuracyVSAvoiduser privacy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the necessary performance evaluation data (frequency response characteristics) from the audio signals while leaving the actual recorded audio content on the user's device. This extraction approach enables comprehensive performance evaluation without transmitting or storing private audio content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses an intermediary evaluation process that analyzes microphone performance locally on the user's device rather than sending audio content to remote servers. This intermediary approach maintains measurement precision while preserving user privacy by keeping sensitive audio data local.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If all microphones are used for processing, then the system operates at full capacity, but defective microphones cause aberrant audio signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidaudio signal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-diagnosis by evaluating its own microphone performance and automatically identifies aberrant microphones through frequency response comparison. This self-service capability allows the system to maintain full operational capacity by excluding only the specific defective microphones from processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies local quality control by evaluating each microphone's frequency response individually and identifying aberrant behavior in specific microphones rather than treating all microphones uniformly. This allows the system to maintain high audio signal quality by excluding only locally identified defective microphones while keeping other microphones operational.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3804357B1Determining and adapting to changes in microphone performance of playback devices
Publication Date: 2025.12.24 SONOS INC
  • EP3804357B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3804357B1 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B
  • EP3804357B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3D

AI summary

Systems and methods for determining and adapting to changes in microphone performance of playback devices are disclosed herein. In one example, an audio input is received at an array of individual microphones of a network microphone device. Output microphone signals are generated from each of the individual microphones based on the audio input. The output microphone signals are analyzed to detect a trigger event. After detecting the trigger event, the output microphone signals are compared to detect aberrant behavior of one or more of the microphones. Optionally, corrective actions can be taken or suggested based on the detection of aberrant behavior of one or more microphones.