Microphone ASIC Frequency Detection for Multimode Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing microphone technologies have not adequately addressed the need for multimode operation in digital microphones, which requires flexible current consumption and power management to support various operational modes, leading to user dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a frequency detection mechanism in the ASIC of a microphone that adjusts current consumption based on the input clock frequency, allowing for accurate detection of operational modes and independent operation from temperature and process variations, enabling efficient power management across different modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If digital microphones implement multimode operation to support various performance levels, then adaptability and versatility are improved, but device complexity increases due to the need for multiple operational modes and power management mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultimode operation capabilityVSAvoidoperational mode management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic operational mode switching by detecting the frequency of the input clock signal and automatically adjusting the microphone's operating mode accordingly. The system transitions between full performance mode, lower performance mode, and standby mode based on real-time frequency detection, eliminating the need for manual mode selection and complex control interfaces while maintaining adaptability to different operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The microphone system performs self-diagnosis and self-adjustment by autonomously detecting the input clock frequency and determining the appropriate operational mode without external intervention. The frequency detection block continuously monitors the clock signal and automatically configures the operational blocks to match the detected frequency, enabling the system to serve itself in mode selection and power management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If the microphone operates in full performance mode with higher current consumption, then productivity and signal processing capability are improved, but use of energy increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal processing capabilityVSAvoidcurrent consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power management by continuously monitoring the input clock frequency and adjusting the current consumption of operational blocks in real-time. When a lower frequency is detected, the system automatically reduces current to operational blocks, transitioning from full performance mode to lower performance mode or standby mode, thereby optimizing energy efficiency while maintaining adequate signal processing capability for the current operational requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters, specifically current consumption levels, based on the detected clock frequency. The frequency detection block triggers corresponding changes in current supplied to operational blocks, allowing the microphone to adapt its power consumption characteristics to match the actual processing demands indicated by the clock frequency, thus avoiding unnecessary energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10028054B2Apparatus and method for frequency detection
Publication Date: 2018.07.17 KNOWLES ELECTRONICS LLC
  • US10028054B2 patent drawing
  • US10028054B2 patent drawing
  • US10028054B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is used with an acoustic device. An input clock signal is received. The frequency of the input clock signal is determined, and the frequency is indicative of one of a plurality of operational modes of the ASIC. Based upon the determined frequency, an amount current provided to one or more operational blocks of the ASIC is changed.