Portable Microphone Measuring Device Dual ADC Channels
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing microphone measuring devices face limitations in dynamic range due to high noise levels and power consumption, particularly when measuring low amplitude signals, and require complex algorithms that are not compatible with USB-powered devices.
Innovation Solution
A portable microphone measuring device with dual measurement channels, each equipped with an analog-to-digital converter, one for high and one for low sound levels, allowing extended dynamic range without complex algorithms, and powered via USB or wireless connection.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a single analog-to-digital converter is used in the microphone measuring device, then the device complexity is reduced and power consumption is lowered, but the dynamic range is limited and low amplitude signals cannot be accurately measured
Solution Approach 1:
The patent divides the measurement system into two separate measurement channels, each with its own analog-to-digital converter. The first channel is optimized for high amplitude signals while the second channel is optimized for low amplitude signals. This segmentation allows the device to accurately measure signals across a wide dynamic range without requiring a single complex converter that would handle all signal levels.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent adds a second measurement dimension by introducing a parallel measurement channel with different amplification characteristics. Instead of trying to make a single converter handle all dynamic ranges, the system creates an additional measurement pathway that complements the first channel, effectively expanding the measurable dynamic range through dimensional addition.
2Measurement precision
If expensive electronic components are used to condition high dynamic signals, then measurement precision is improved, but power consumption increases and compatibility with USB-powered devices is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by optimizing each measurement channel for its specific signal range. The first channel uses conditioning appropriate for high amplitude signals while the second channel uses conditioning optimized for low amplitude signals. This localized optimization allows precise measurement in each range without requiring expensive, high-power components that would be needed if a single channel tried to handle all ranges.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses partial action by implementing only the necessary signal conditioning for each specific measurement range. Instead of over-engineering a single channel to handle all possible signal levels with excessive conditioning, the system implements separate channels with appropriate partial conditioning for their respective ranges, reducing overall power consumption while maintaining precision.
3Measurement precision
If complex algorithms are implemented to reduce noise in low amplitude signals, then measurement precision is improved, but power consumption increases and implementation difficulty increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing noise reduction at the hardware level through dedicated signal conditioning circuits in the second measurement channel. Instead of relying on complex software algorithms to reduce noise after signal acquisition, the system pre-conditions the low amplitude signals with appropriate amplification and filtering hardware, reducing noise before the signal is digitized and processed.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The device achieves a large dynamic range and reduced power consumption, enabling accurate acoustic measurements across varying sound levels without complex algorithms, suitable for USB-powered devices like smartphones.
Implementation Method 1
an electroacoustic transducer adapted to convert acoustic waves coming from outside the housing into an analog electrical signal
Data Source
Figure 1~2
AI summary
The invention relates to a microphone measurement device comprising a housing (11) in which are arranged: - an electroacoustic transducer (14), - a digital conditioner (27) comprising a first measurement channel (17) including a first analog-to-digital converter (15) connected to the electroacoustic transducer, the microphone measurement device being characterized in that the digital conditioner (27) also includes a second measurement channel (20) parallel to the first measurement channel (17), the second measurement channel (20) including a second analog-to-digital converter (18) connected to the electroacoustic transducer, the second measurement channel (20) being amplified with respect to the first measurement channel.