Microphone Motion Validation for Playback Audio Calibration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing media playback systems face challenges in calibrating playback devices to optimize sound quality in varying environments, as acoustics can significantly affect sound transmission and frequency response.

Innovation Solution

The system employs a recording device with a microphone to detect and analyze sound waves emitted by playback devices during calibration. By moving the recording device through the listening environment, the system generates data that helps determine how the environment affects sound and adjusts the playback device's frequency response accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the recording device is moved through the listening environment during calibration, then the measurement precision of environmental acoustics is improved, but the time required for calibration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustics measurement precisionVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs motion validation checks during the calibration process to ensure the recording device has moved sufficiently through the environment before completing calibration. This preliminary validation prevents premature completion while maintaining efficiency by detecting motion patterns in real-time rather than requiring fixed calibration duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors motion data from sensors during calibration and uses this feedback to determine when sufficient environmental coverage has been achieved. The calibration process dynamically adjusts based on detected motion, completing only when validation criteria are met, thus optimizing both precision and time efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If motion validation is performed during calibration, then the reliability of calibration results is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration reliabilityVSAvoidcalibration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses motion sensors as intermediary components to validate calibration conditions without requiring complex acoustic analysis during the validation process itself. The sensors provide objective motion data that simplifies the validation logic while ensuring reliable calibration results through physical movement verification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex acoustic measurement validation with simpler mechanical motion sensing. Instead of analyzing acoustic patterns to verify calibration completeness, the system uses motion sensors to detect physical movement of the recording device, substituting a mechanically simpler validation method that maintains reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If the system detects insufficient motion in vertical or horizontal directions, then the measurement precision is maintained, but the productivity of calibration process decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacoustics measurement precisionVSAvoidcalibration efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system requires motion validation in specific dimensions (vertical or horizontal) rather than demanding complete three-dimensional coverage. This partial action approach maintains measurement precision by ensuring sufficient motion in critical directions while allowing the calibration to complete without requiring excessive motion in all directions, thus improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for effective calibration of playback devices, improving sound quality by compensating for environmental acoustics, and identifying and addressing potential error conditions during the calibration process.

Implementation Method 1

a microphone to detect and record an audio signal including a calibration sound emitted by the one or more playback devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic wave propagation: Sound

Data Source

PatentUS12238490B2Validation of audio calibration using multi-dimensional motion check
Publication Date: 2025.02.25 SONOS INC
  • US12238490B2 patent drawing
  • US12238490B2 patent drawing
  • US12238490B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Examples described herein involve validating motion of a microphone during calibration of a playback device. An example implementation involves a mobile device detecting, via one or more microphones, audio signals emitted from one or more playback devices as part of a calibration process. After the one or more playback devices emit the audio signals, the mobile device determines whether the detected audio signals indicate that sufficient horizontal translation of the mobile device occurred during the calibration process. When the detected audio signals indicate that insufficient horizontal translation occurred, the mobile device displays a prompt to move the mobile device more while the one or more playback devices emit one or more additional audio signals as part of the calibration process. When the detected audio signals indicate that sufficient horizontal translation occurred, the mobile device calibrates the one or more playback devices with a calibration based on the detected audio signals.