Microphone Pickup Range Control for Digital Assistants

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users of devices with digital assistants face challenges in controlling the pickup range of microphones, especially in noisy environments, as current methods lack direct control and feedback mechanisms, leading to interference from ambient noise and other individuals' inputs.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that allow users to adjust the pickup range of microphones by receiving user-provided or contextually determined indications, calculating the adjustment magnitude, and applying it to improve audio input clarity, with visual and potentially audible feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If the pickup range of the microphone is increased to capture more audio input, then the ability to receive commands from distant users is improved, but the interference from ambient noise and other individuals' inputs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepickup rangeVSAvoidambient noise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the pickup range based on real-time environmental conditions and user context. The processor monitors ambient noise levels, device orientation, and usage patterns to automatically optimize the microphone's effective pickup distance, transitioning between wide and narrow pickup modes as needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system enhances audio capture quality in specific directional zones rather than uniformly across all directions. By using beamforming techniques and directional processing, the microphone array focuses sensitivity on intended speakers while suppressing sounds from other directions, creating localized high-quality capture zones

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If the pickup range is decreased to reduce ambient noise interference, then the clarity of intended commands is improved, but the ability to receive commands from distant users deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommand recognition clarityVSAvoidrange adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides multiple adjustable pickup range modes (wide, medium, narrow) that can be dynamically selected based on environmental conditions. The processor automatically transitions between modes or allows manual selection, ensuring optimal balance between clarity and range for different usage scenarios

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key parameters of the audio processing pipeline including gain levels, filter characteristics, and beamforming weights to optimize performance for different pickup range settings. These parameter adjustments enable the same hardware to deliver different effective pickup characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If direct control mechanisms are added to allow users to adjust pickup range, then user control and customization are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser control capabilityVSAvoidcontrol mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system primarily operates in automatic mode where the processor monitors environmental conditions and adjusts pickup range settings without user intervention. This self-adjusting capability provides optimal performance while maintaining simple operation, with manual control available only when users specifically need customization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms that monitor audio quality metrics, noise levels, and usage patterns to automatically adjust pickup range settings. This closed-loop control enables the device to self-optimize performance based on real-time conditions, reducing the need for complex manual control interfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS10547939B1Pickup range control
Publication Date: 2020.01.28 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US10547939B1 patent drawing
  • US10547939B1 patent drawing
  • US10547939B1 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at an information handling device, an indication to adjust a pickup range of a microphone of the information handling device; determining, using a processor, a magnitude by which to adjust the pickup range; and adjusting the pickup range based on the determined magnitude. Other aspects are described and claimed.