Microscope Calibration System for Standardized Quantitative Measurements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current microscopy systems lack a standardized method to compare quantitative analytical results across different instruments, as existing methods do not account for variations in microscope construction and light source intensity, leading to inconsistent measurements.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a process and system that uses normalization factors and calibration instruments to standardize measurements by obtaining light source correction and intrinsic optical factors, allowing for comparison of results across different microscopy systems and compensating for variations in light intensity and optical path.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If quantitative measurements are obtained from different microscope systems, then measurement capability is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to instrument-specific variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement capabilityVSAvoidquantitative measurement consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A calibration instrument with a calibration surface is introduced as an intermediary standard between different microscope systems. This calibration surface provides a known reference that mediates the measurement process, allowing quantitative results from different instruments to be standardized and compared by serving as a common reference point that accounts for instrument-specific variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system determines correction factors by measuring the calibration surface with each microscope system and comparing against a reference value. These correction factors are then applied to change the measurement parameters of subsequent samples, standardizing the quantitative results across different instruments by adjusting for their individual variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If light source intensity variations are present, then measurement flexibility is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement flexibilityVSAvoidlight intensity consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the calibration surface to provide feedback about the actual light source intensity for each microscope system. By measuring the known calibration surface and comparing the result to the expected value, the system determines how much the light source deviates from ideal conditions and applies appropriate correction factors to compensate for these variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables reliable comparison and standardization of quantitative results by accounting for instrument-specific variations, improving the precision and consistency of measurements across various microscopy systems.

Implementation Method 1

The calibration surface substantially uniformly scatters illumination from the excitation light source toward a detection portion of the microscopy system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScattering: Scattering

Implementation Method 2

The microscope system includes a dichromatic mirror positioned to reflect illumination from the excitation light source along an optical path through an objective toward a target sample

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

to transmit at least a portion of illumination from the target sample toward a detection portion of the microscopy system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTransmission:

Data Source

PatentEP2162728B1Microscope system and method for obtaining standardized sample data
Publication Date: 2016.07.27 NOVARTIS AG
  • EP2162728B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2162728B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2162728B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for standardizing quantitative measurements from a microscope system. The process includes a calibration procedure whereby an image of a calibration slide is obtained through the optics of the microscope system. The calibration slide produces a standard response, which can be used to determine a machine intrinsic factor for the particular system. The machine intrinsic factor can be stored for later reference. In use, images are acquired of a target sample and of the excitation light source. The excitation light source sample is obtained using a calibration instrument configured to sample intensity. The calibration instrument has an associated correction factor to compensate its performance to a universally standardized calibration instrument. The machine intrinsic factor, sampled intensity, and calibration instrument correction factor are usable to compensate a quantitative measurement of the target sample in order to normalize the results for comparison with other microscope systems.