Fluorescence Microscope Illumination Control After Objective Changes

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Solution Overview

Problem

In fluorescence microscopy, changing objective lenses or other components in the light path disrupts the constant illumination intensity required for sample imaging, necessitating time-consuming manual adjustments and limiting the potential of modern solid-state light sources.

Innovation Solution

A control system that automatically determines and adjusts the illumination intensity of the light source using a physical model based on pre-change data and optical characteristics, allowing for rapid convergence to a desired illumination setting, even after objective changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If manual adjustment of illumination intensity is performed after objective change, then constant illumination intensity at the sample is maintained, but time consumption and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensity at the sampleVSAvoidtime for re-setting illumination
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control system automatically determines the required illumination intensity and adjusts the light source power without user intervention. The system uses a physical model to calculate the new illumination parameters based on the changed optical configuration, enabling self-adjustment after objective changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects changes in the light path (objective changes) and uses this information to automatically adjust the illumination intensity. The control system continuously monitors the optical configuration and makes real-time adjustments to maintain constant illumination at the sample

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If automated control of illumination intensity is implemented, then time efficiency improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of illumination adjustmentVSAvoidcomplexity of control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The physical model of the light path is pre-established and stored in the control system. When an objective change is detected, the system immediately retrieves the relevant parameters from the pre-stored model and calculates the required illumination adjustment, enabling rapid automated response without complex real-time computations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameters of the light source (power intensity) based on pre-calculated values from the physical model. By focusing on adjusting a single key parameter (illumination power) rather than multiple parameters simultaneously, the automation remains relatively simple while achieving the desired effect

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables automated, efficient adjustment of illumination intensity, reducing the need for manual re-setting and leveraging the fine wavelength-specific adjustments of solid-state light sources, ensuring consistent imaging quality and minimizing energy consumption.

Implementation Method 1

a light source (120 k) for stimulating a fluorophore (130) in a sample (110) to emit fluorescence light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluorescence: Fluorescence

Data Source

PatentEP4092465A1Control system and method for determining an illumination intensity in a fluorescence microscope and corresponding microscope system
Publication Date: 2022.11.23 LEICA MICROSYSTEMS CMS GMBH
  • EP4092465A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4092465A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4092465A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention, essentially, relates to a control system (150) for automatedly determining an illumination intensity (Pk,) of a light source (120k) of a fluorescence microscope (100), the light source (120k) used for stimulating fluorophore (130) in a sample (110), and configured to vary the illumination intensity (Pk,), and the microscope (100) having a detector (140) for detecting an image intensity (B) of the sample (110), the control system (150) configured to: automatedly determining (304), after a change (302) in a light path (164, 168) a control value for he illumination intensity (Pk,) of the at least one light source (120k) in order to achieve a desired value of an inspection parameter (B) characterizing sample inspection, wherein determining (304) the control value for the illumination intensity (Pk,) of the at least one light source (120k) is based on a value of the illumination intensity (Pk,) that was set before the change (302) in the light path (164, 168), on a value of the inspection parameter (B) used before the change (302) in the light path, and on a physical model (M) of the light path (164, 168), the physical model mapping the illumination intensity (Pk,) of the at least one light source (120k) to the inspection parameter (B), taking into account imaging characteristics of optical components (124, 132, 160m, 160m+1) in the light path (164, 168), to a microscope system and corresponding methods.