Operation Microscope Automatic Lens Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional operation microscope apparatuses face difficulties in quickly and easily achieving a suitable separation state between illumination and observation light when switching between different front lenses, leading to prolonged setup times and potential operational challenges, especially for less skilled operators.

Innovation Solution

An operation microscope apparatus with an illumination optical system that automatically adjusts the illumination angle and slit width based on identification information input for the selected front lens, ensuring a suitable separation state between illumination and observation light.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual adjustment of illumination angle and slit width is performed when switching front lenses, then the separation state between illumination and observation light can be achieved, but the setup time is prolonged and the operation becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation state between illumination and observation lightVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit stores optimal illumination angle and slit width settings for each front lens type in advance. When a front lens is selected, the system automatically retrieves and applies the pre-stored settings, eliminating the need for manual adjustment and reducing setup time while ensuring reliable light separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system detects which front lens is currently installed and automatically adjusts illumination parameters based on this information. This feedback mechanism ensures the correct separation state is achieved without manual intervention, resolving the contradiction between reliability and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If manual adjustment of illumination parameters is performed, then the separation state between illumination and observation light can be achieved, but the ease of operation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparation state between illumination and observation lightVSAvoidease of adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-adjustment by automatically detecting the installed front lens and setting the illumination angle and slit width without operator intervention. This eliminates the complexity of manual adjustment while ensuring reliable light separation, directly resolving the contradiction between reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit receives feedback about the installed front lens and automatically configures the illumination system accordingly. This automated feedback loop ensures reliable separation state while greatly improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If different front lenses are used for different observation positions, then the observation quality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobservation qualityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it detects the installed front lens, retrieves the appropriate settings, and automatically adjusts the illumination parameters. This multi-functionality allows the system to handle different front lenses and observation positions without increasing physical device complexity, while maintaining high observation quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the front lens identification to automatically configure optimal settings for different observation positions. This intelligent feedback mechanism enables high-quality observation across multiple positions without requiring complex manual configuration procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Productivity

If automatic adjustment based on identification information is implemented, then the productivity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup speedVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit automatically detects which front lens is installed and retrieves the corresponding optimal settings from stored data. This automated feedback-based adjustment system significantly improves productivity by eliminating manual setup time, while the complexity added is minimal and confined to the control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Optimal illumination parameters for different front lenses are pre-calculated and stored in the control unit. This preliminary preparation enables rapid automatic adjustment when lenses are switched, greatly improving productivity without requiring complex real-time calculations or additional hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid and precise adjustment of illumination settings corresponding to the used front lens, simplifying the setup process and improving operational efficiency by automatically setting the illumination angle and slit width, thus ensuring optimal light separation.

Implementation Method 1

a front lens for condensing illumination light from an illumination optical system to illuminate an interior of the eye to be operated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight condensation: Focusing

Data Source

PatentUS7393103B2Operation microscope apparatus
Publication Date: 2008.07.01 TOPCON CORPORATION
  • US7393103B2 patent drawing
  • US7393103B2 patent drawing
  • US7393103B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an operation microscope apparatus for easily and speedily obtaining a suitable separation state between illumination light and observation light in a case where a front lens is replaced by another one. An illumination optical system includes a slit plate in which slit holes having different slit widths are formed. Each of a plurality of front lens having different refractive powers is integrally formed with corresponding one of storing sections. One of the storing sections is attached to an elevation regulating member. The elevation regulating member includes micro-switches. Each of the storing sections includes a protruding portion for turning on corresponding one of the micro-switches at the time of attachment. A control unit sets an illumination angle of the illumination light and a slit width of a slit based on a detection signal from a micro-switch which becomes an on state.