Microscope Intermittent Photo-Taking Device with Dynamic Condition Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional intermittent photo-taking devices for microscopes require users to stop and restart the process to observe and record sample states, making it inconvenient for long-term experiments where sample states need frequent confirmation.

Innovation Solution

An intermittent photo-taking device with a condition setting means, image obtaining means, and setting change means that allows for mid-operation changes in photo-taking conditions, including time lapse and frame number, and automatically adjusts based on image variations, enabling continuous operation without interrupting the process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the intermittent photo-taking process is stopped to observe and record sample states, then the user can confirm and record the sample state at any time, but the photo-taking process must be restarted and time is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of observing sample stateVSAvoidtime lost due to stopping and restarting
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by continuously capturing images at predetermined time intervals and storing them in memory before the user needs to observe. This allows the user to access sample state information without interrupting the photo-taking process, resolving the contradiction between ease of observation and time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The intermittent photo-taking process maintains continuity by automatically continuing to capture images at predetermined intervals without requiring user intervention or restart. The system keeps the useful action of photo-taking continuous while allowing the user to observe sample states at any time through stored images, eliminating time loss from stopping and restarting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the intermittent photo-taking condition is changed in the middle of operation, then the user can adapt to new observation requirements, but the system must manage multiple photo-taking sequences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in photo-taking conditionsVSAvoidcomplexity of managing photo-taking sequences
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the photo-taking process into multiple independent sequences, each with its own conditions and timing. When users need to change conditions, they can create new sequences or modify existing ones without affecting other ongoing photo-taking operations. This segmentation allows adaptability while managing complexity through organization rather than monolithic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic condition changes by allowing users to modify photo-taking parameters (time intervals, trigger conditions, capture settings) during operation. The system adapts the photo-taking sequences dynamically based on user needs while maintaining the ability to continue existing sequences, achieving versatility without overwhelming complexity through flexible, modular control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If images are captured continuously to observe sample transformations, then sample state changes are recorded accurately, but memory usage and unnecessary image capture increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of sample state recordingVSAvoidvolume of captured images
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic action by capturing images at predetermined time intervals rather than continuously. This periodic capture maintains measurement precision by recording sample state changes at meaningful time points while reducing the quantity of images stored. The system can adjust the period based on expected sample transformation rates, optimizing both accuracy and data volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-service by automatically detecting and responding to sample state changes without requiring continuous user monitoring or intervention. When changes are detected, the system can adjust capture frequency or trigger specific capture events, maintaining accurate recording of sample transformations while minimizing unnecessary image capture through intelligent, autonomous control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7515823B2Intermittently photo taking device and microscope system having the same device
Publication Date: 2009.04.07 NIKON CORP
  • US7515823B2 patent drawing
  • US7515823B2 patent drawing
  • US7515823B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An intermittent photo-taking device for a microscope includes a condition setting means that sets an intermittent photo-taking condition composed of a given time lapse and the number of frames to be photo-taken, an image obtaining means that obtains an image taken under the intermittent photo-taking condition, a setting change means that changes the intermittent photo-taking condition in the middle of an operation based on the intermittent photo-taking condition set by the condition setting means, and a memory that, when the intermittent photo-taking condition has been changed by the setting change means, stores an image taken under the changed intermittent photo-taking condition following an image taken under the intermittent photo-taking condition before changing.