Microscope 3D Image Smoothing via Depth-of-Field Ratio

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing microscope systems face challenges in constructing high-quality 3D images due to varying depth-of-field, leading to either overly strong or weak smoothing effects, resulting in blurred edges or significant abnormal values.

Innovation Solution

A microscope system that calculates and applies smoothing strength based on optical information, specifically using the ratio of depth-of-field to field-of-view, to optimize the smoothing process for improved 3D image quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If uniform smoothing is performed on the image of a specimen, then the occurrence of abnormal values is reduced, but the edges of the specimen image become blurred or the smoothing effect is insufficient depending on the viewing conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereduction of abnormal valuesVSAvoidedge sharpness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The smoothing strength is made dynamic by calculating it based on the depth-of-field and field-of-view parameters. The control unit adjusts the smoothing strength according to the specific viewing conditions and depth-of-field characteristics, transforming the static uniform smoothing into a dynamic adaptive process that responds to changing optical conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the parameter of smoothing strength from a fixed uniform value to a variable determined by the ratio of depth-of-field to field-of-view. By modifying this key parameter based on optical information, the system adapts the smoothing effect to match the depth-of-field characteristics, resolving the contradiction between abnormal value reduction and edge preservation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If the accuracy of focal point detection depends on depth-of-field, then the detection precision varies with depth-of-field, but uniform smoothing cannot account for this variation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefocal point detection accuracyVSAvoidadaptability to depth-of-field variation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses depth-of-field information as feedback to adjust the smoothing strength. The control unit receives optical information including depth-of-field characteristics and uses this feedback to calculate and apply the appropriate smoothing strength, creating a closed-loop system that adapts to varying focal point detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The smoothing strength parameter is changed from a fixed value to one that varies with depth-of-field. By calculating smoothing strength as a function of depth-of-field and field-of-view, the system makes the smoothing process adaptable to the varying accuracy of focal point detection across different depth ranges

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9482855B2Microscope system
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 EVIDENT CORP
  • US9482855B2 patent drawing
  • US9482855B2 patent drawing
  • US9482855B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In order to properly perform smoothing depending on depth-of-field so as to provide a 3D image with improved display image quality, a microscope system comprises: a microscope device 1 for acquiring a plurality of observation images with different focal points; a 3D image constructing unit 17 for constructing 3D image data based on the observation images; a smoothing strength calculating unit 18 for calculating smoothing strength for smoothing the 3D image data, based on optical information of the microscope device 1; and a smoothing unit 19 for smoothing the 3D image data with the smoothing strength calculated in the smoothing strength calculating unit 18.