Automated Z-Range Definition in Microscopy Sharpness Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manual definition of the z-range in microscopy for recording z-stacks is subjective, time-consuming, and prone to variations, leading to difficulties in reproducing image intensities and placing a high load on samples.

Innovation Solution

An automated method defines the z-range based on a z-value within the sample and predetermined parameters, such as sharpness measurements, allowing for objective and rapid determination of the z-range, eliminating the need for manual intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual definition of z-range is used, then user can control recording parameters, but definition is time-consuming and subjective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual controlVSAvoiddefinition time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically determining the z-range through evaluation of image sharpness or other parameters, eliminating the need for manual user intervention in defining the z-range while maintaining appropriate control over recording parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the approach from manual parameter setting to automatic parameter determination based on image analysis. The system evaluates image sharpness or other parameters at different z-positions and automatically defines the z-range based on these evaluations, transforming the operation from subjective manual control to objective automated control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If manual definition of z-range is used, then user can adjust parameters, but reproducibility is poor due to subjective impressions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparameter adjustmentVSAvoidreproducibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from image analysis to automatically determine the z-range. By evaluating image sharpness or other parameters at different z-positions and using this feedback to define the recording range, the system achieves reproducible results that are independent of subjective user impressions while maintaining appropriate parameter control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical/manual system of user-based parameter adjustment with an automated image analysis system. This substitution eliminates the variability introduced by different users' subjective impressions and achieves consistent, reproducible z-range definitions across different samples and operators

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Measurement precision

If manual setting of z-range limits is performed, then precise control is possible, but sample load increases due to slow definition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvez-range control precisionVSAvoidsample load
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary evaluation of image sharpness or other parameters at different z-positions before defining the final z-range for recording. This preliminary action allows the system to quickly identify the appropriate recording range and minimize unnecessary recordings, thereby reducing sample load while maintaining precise control over the actual recording parameters

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS9690087B2Method and apparatus for defining a z-range in a sample, in which a z-stack of the sample is to be recorded by means of a microscope
Publication Date: 2017.06.27 CARL ZEISS MICROSCOPY GMBH
  • US9690087B2 patent drawing
  • US9690087B2 patent drawing
  • US9690087B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for defining a z-range in a sample in which a z-stack of the sample is to be recorded by means of a microscope is provided, wherein the z-range is defined automatically on the basis of a z-value situated in the sample and taking at least one predetermined parameter into account.