Microscopic Imaging With a Single Detector Across Visible and SWIR

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current microscopy technologies face challenges in imaging microscopic objects across a wide spectral range from visible to short-wave infrared, requiring multiple detectors and optical components, leading to cumbersome setup changes, increased costs, and reduced data acquisition rates.

Innovation Solution

A device with an array of light-sensitive areas sensitive to a wide wavelength range (400-1200 nm) detects interference patterns between scattered and non-scattered light, eliminating the need for switching detectors or objectives, allowing for compact, cost-effective, and aberration-free imaging across the visible to SWIR range.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple detectors and optical components are used to cover visible to SWIR range, then spectral imaging capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral imaging capabilityVSAvoidnumber of detectors and optical components
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a single imaging detector that can detect both visible and SWIR wavelengths, making it a universal detector that performs multiple functions. This eliminates the need for separate visible and SWIR detectors, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining broad spectral imaging capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functionality of multiple detectors (visible and SWIR) into a single detector array. By combining these detection functions into one device, the system reduces the total number of components while preserving the ability to image across the entire visible to SWIR spectral range

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If detectors and objectives are switched between visible and SWIR applications, then spectral range coverage is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral range coverageVSAvoidsetup changing procedure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging detector is designed to be universal, capable of detecting both visible and SWIR wavelengths without requiring physical replacement. This eliminates the need for switching between different detectors and objectives, significantly improving ease of operation while maintaining broad spectral coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If component switching is required between wavelength ranges, then spectral imaging flexibility is improved, but productivity decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectral imaging flexibilityVSAvoiddata acquisition rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The single detector array continuously captures images across the entire visible to SWIR spectrum without interruption for component switching. This continuous operation maintains high data acquisition rates and productivity, as the system can immediately acquire spectral data without pausing to replace detectors or objectives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple microscope instruments are used for different spectral ranges, then imaging versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging versatilityVSAvoidnumber of microscope instruments
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functionality of multiple specialized microscope instruments (one for visible, one for SWIR) into a single unified system. This consolidation reduces the total number of instruments from two to one, decreasing device complexity while preserving imaging versatility across both spectral ranges through the use of a single detector capable of detecting both wavelength ranges

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables versatile, high-resolution imaging of microscopic objects without the need for component switching, reducing costs and improving data acquisition rates by using a single setup for the entire spectral range.

Implementation Method 1

an array of light sensitive areas, each of the light sensitive areas being sensitive to detect light spanning a wavelength range of at least 400-1200 nm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

the array of light sensitive areas is configured to detect an interference pattern formed by interference between the scattered light and the non-scattered light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInterference: Interference

Data Source

PatentUS12196942B2Device and a method for imaging of microscopic objects
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO ELECTRONICS CENT (IMEC VZW)
  • US12196942B2 patent drawing
  • US12196942B2 patent drawing
  • US12196942B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an aspect of the present inventive concept there is provided a device for imaging of a microscopic object, the device comprising:an array of light sensitive areas sensitive to detect light spanning a wavelength range of at least 400-1200 nm;at least one light source comprising at least a first point of operation in which the at least one light source is configured to generate visible light, and a second point of operation in which the at least one light source is configured to generate infrared light, and being arranged to illuminate the microscopic object such that light is scattered by the microscopic object;wherein the array of light sensitive areas is configured to detect an interference pattern formed between the scattered light and non-scattered light;the device being configured to be set in a selected point of operation from the at least first and second points of operation, for detecting the interference pattern for imaging the microscopic object at a wavelength defined by the selected point of operation.