Microwave Antenna and Cavity Layout for Compact Aerosol Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing aerosol-generating devices face challenges in miniaturization due to the size requirements of induction coils needed for heating aerosol-generating substrates, limiting their compact design and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An aerosol-generating device that uses microwaves to heat a cigarette containing an aerosol-generating substrate, eliminating the need for an induction coil by incorporating a microwave generator, microwave cavity, and microwave antenna to efficiently generate and transmit microwaves for heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If an induction coil is used to heat the aerosol-generating substrate, then the substrate can be heated effectively, but the device size increases and miniaturization becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating effectivenessVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the induction coil heating system with a microwave-based heating system. The microwave generator produces microwaves that directly heat the aerosol-generating substrate without requiring a large induction coil, thereby achieving effective heating while reducing device size and enabling miniaturization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the heating mechanism from electromagnetic induction (requiring large coils) to microwave radiation (enabling compact design). This parameter change in the heating method allows the device to maintain effective heating performance while significantly reducing the volume required for the heating component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Volume of moving object

If the aerosol-generating device is miniaturized, then portability improves, but internal space utilization becomes challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compactnessVSAvoidinternal space utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a nested arrangement where the microwave cavity is positioned to accommodate the cigarette, and the microwave antenna is strategically located to transmit microwaves into the cavity. This nested configuration allows efficient use of internal space in the miniaturized device, with each component fitting within or around the others to maximize spatial utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes three-dimensional spatial arrangement within the microwave cavity, positioning the antenna outside the cavity to transmit microwaves inward. This dimensional approach allows efficient packing of components in the miniaturized device, transforming two-dimensional space constraints into three-dimensional spatial optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Volume of moving object

If heating components are reduced in size, then device miniaturization is achieved, but heat generation and thermal management become problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating component sizeVSAvoidheat generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes the induction coil with a microwave generation system that produces electromagnetic radiation for heating. This substitution reduces the physical size of heating components while the microwave energy efficiently generates heat within the substrate, and the generated heat is managed through the device structure including air gaps for thermal control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach allows for the miniaturization of the aerosol-generating device while effectively utilizing internal space and reducing heat generation through secure air gaps, enhancing the device's compactness and efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a microwave generator generating microwaves; a microwave cavity located in the aerosol-generating device, configured to accommodate a cigarette containing an aerosol-generating substrate, and including at least one outlet for passing an aerosol generated from the cigarette heated by the generated microwaves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave heating: Microwave Radiation

Implementation Method 2

a microwave antenna located outside the microwave cavity and transmitting the generated microwave to a predetermined effective area range in the microwave cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11969012B2Aerosol-generating device for generating aerosol through microwaves and method thereof
Publication Date: 2024.04.30 KT&G CO LTD
  • US11969012B2 patent drawing
  • US11969012B2 patent drawing
  • US11969012B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is disclosed an aerosol-generating device for generating an aerosol through microwaves, the device including a microwave heater generating microwaves; a microwave cavity located in the aerosol-generating device, configured to accommodate a cigarette containing an aerosol-generating substrate, and including at least one outlet for passing an aerosol generated from the cigarette heated by the generated microwaves; and a microwave antenna located outside the microwave cavity and configured to transmit the generated microwaves to a predetermined effective area range in the microwave cavity.