Microwave Fan Control via Air Quality Sensor Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Over-the-range microwave appliances often operate their circulation system fans for predetermined intervals, leading to excessive operation, inefficiency, noise, and inadequate air filtration, as the intervals can be too long or too short.

Innovation Solution

A microwave appliance with a sensor-controlled fan system that measures air quality within the circulation conduit and deactivates the fan when air quality exceeds a threshold, ensuring proper filtration without excessive fan operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the fan operates for a predetermined time interval to filter air, then air filtration is achieved, but the fan operates excessively causing increased energy consumption and noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair filtration effectivenessVSAvoidfan energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where a sensor continuously monitors air quality in the circulation conduit and provides real-time information to the controller. The controller adjusts fan operation based on this feedback, activating the fan only when air quality deteriorates beyond a threshold and deactivating it when air quality is acceptable, thereby eliminating excessive fan operation and reducing energy consumption while maintaining effective air filtration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the fan operates for a predetermined time interval to filter air, then air filtration is achieved, but the fan operates excessively causing increased noise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair filtration effectivenessVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor-based feedback system allows the fan to operate only when air quality requires filtration, eliminating unnecessary fan operation during periods when air quality is acceptable. This significantly reduces noise generation while maintaining effective air filtration when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Reliability

If the predetermined time interval is made longer to ensure adequate filtration, then air filtration effectiveness improves, but fan operation becomes excessive and wasteful

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair filtration effectivenessVSAvoidfan operation waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback control system replaces fixed time intervals with dynamic, condition-based operation. The fan operates only when air quality sensors detect deteriorating conditions, ensuring adequate filtration effectiveness while preventing energy waste from unnecessarily long operation intervals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Use of energy by moving object

If the predetermined time interval is made shorter to reduce fan operation, then energy consumption decreases, but air is not adequately filtered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefan energy consumptionVSAvoidair filtration effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor-based feedback system ensures adequate air filtration by continuously monitoring air quality and activating the fan only when necessary. This dynamic approach prevents energy waste from unnecessarily long operation while guaranteeing sufficient filtration effectiveness when air quality deteriorates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach optimizes air filtration by activating the fan only when necessary, reducing energy consumption and noise while ensuring effective air purification.

Implementation Method 1

A fan is positioned within the circulation conduit of the casing. The fan draws a flow of air into the circulation conduit through the inlet of the circulation conduit when the fan is in an activated state.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure difference: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

An air filter is mounted to the casing such that the flow of air within the circulation conduit passes through the air filter when the fan is in the activated state. The circulation assembly's air filter can assist with removing dust, particulates, and/or other undesirable substances from air passing therethrough.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Implementation Method 3

A sensor is also mounted to the casing. The sensor is configured for measuring an air quality of the flow of air within the circulation conduit.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParticulate detection:

Data Source

PatentUS9591700B2Microwave appliance and a method for operating the same
Publication Date: 2017.03.07 HAIER US APPLIANCE SOLUTIONS INC
  • US9591700B2 patent drawing
  • US9591700B2 patent drawing
  • US9591700B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A microwave appliance and method for operating a microwave appliance are provided. The method includes operating a fan of the microwave appliance in order to draw a flow of air through a circulation conduit of the microwave appliance, measuring an air quality of the flow of air within the circulation conduit with a sensor of the microwave appliance, and deactivating the fan of the microwave appliance if the air quality of the flow of air within the circulation conduit of the microwave appliance exceeds a threshold value. In such a manner, the flow or air can be properly filtered without operating the fan of the microwave appliance excessively.