Microwave Heating System Frequency Scanning Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Microwave ovens with fixed frequency magnetrons often result in non-uniform heating due to the inability to instantaneously adjust frequency according to changes in the object being heated, leading to inefficiencies and potential damage from inter-antenna isolation issues in multi-antenna systems.

Innovation Solution

A microwave heating system utilizing two semiconductor modules with a control unit that performs concurrent or alternate heating modes, scanning for optimal frequencies and adjusting the phase and magnitude of microwaves to ensure uniform heating and optimal energy distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed frequency magnetron is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the heating uniformity deteriorates due to inability to adjust frequency according to object changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidheating uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from a fixed frequency magnetron to a variable frequency system. The control unit dynamically adjusts the operating frequency of the magnetron based on real-time detection of reflected waves and standing wave patterns, allowing the system to adapt to changes in the object being heated. This dynamic frequency adjustment resolves the contradiction by enabling heating uniformity improvement without significantly increasing device complexity, as the adjustment is achieved through control algorithms rather than hardware changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes by modifying the operating frequency parameter of the magnetron. The control unit varies the frequency within a range to optimize heating performance for different objects and loading conditions. By changing this key parameter dynamically, the system achieves uniform heating across diverse scenarios while maintaining a relatively simple device structure, thus resolving the technical contradiction between device complexity and heating uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple antennas are used to improve heating uniformity, then the heating uniformity is improved, but the reliability deteriorates due to inter-antenna isolation issues and potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms to monitor and control the electromagnetic field distribution within the heating chamber. By detecting reflected waves and standing wave patterns, the control unit receives feedback about the heating conditions and adjusts the magnetron frequency accordingly. This feedback system enables uniform heating with a single antenna, eliminating the need for multiple antennas and their associated isolation problems, thus improving reliability while maintaining heating uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the function of multiple antennas by achieving uniform heating through frequency adjustment of a single antenna system. Instead of adding multiple antenna elements that would require complex isolation management, the solution extracts the essential function (uniform heating) and achieves it through parameter control of a simpler single-antenna configuration, thereby improving reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Manufacturing precision

If frequency scanning is performed to find optimal frequency, then the heating uniformity is improved, but the productivity decreases due to additional time required for scanning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating uniformityVSAvoidproductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-establishing the frequency adjustment mechanism and detection systems during system initialization. The control unit is pre-configured with the capability to perform frequency scanning and adjustment, and the detection systems are ready to immediately provide feedback when heating begins. This preliminary preparation minimizes the time penalty of frequency scanning during actual heating operations, as the system can quickly adapt frequency without extensive setup delays.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent ensures continuity of useful action by making frequency adjustment an integrated part of the heating process rather than a separate preliminary step. The frequency scanning and optimization occur continuously or near-continuously during heating, allowing the system to maintain optimal heating conditions throughout the process. This continuous adaptation minimizes idle time and ensures that the frequency optimization does not significantly extend the total heating time, thus preserving productivity while achieving uniform heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves improved heating uniformity and energy efficiency by dynamically adjusting microwave frequencies and power levels, reducing the risk of antenna damage and enhancing heating performance.

Implementation Method 1

a first semiconductor module configured to receive power from the power supply and to generate a first microwave; a second semiconductor module configured to receive power from the power supply and to generate a second microwave

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a heating chamber that is configured to accommodate an object at an inside of the heating chamber and that allows transmission of the first microwave and the second microwave to the inside of the heating chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave heating: Dielectric Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3550936B1Microwave heating system having improved frequency scanning and heating methods
Publication Date: 2021.11.17 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3550936B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3550936B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3550936B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A microwave heating system includes: a power supply; a first semiconductor module configured to receive power from the power supply and to generate a first microwave; a second semiconductor module configured to receive power from the power supply and to generate a second microwave; a heating chamber that is configured to accommodate an object at an inside of the heating chamber and that allows transmission of the first microwave and the second microwave to the inside of the heating chamber; and a control unit. The control unit is configured to control operation of each of the first semiconductor module and the second semiconductor module, and to control at least one of a frequency, a phase, or a magnitude of each of the first microwave and the second microwave to increase a heating uniformity of the object.