Rapid Prototyping Microwave Devices Using Layered Dielectric Sheets

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Solution Overview

Problem

The miniaturization of electronic components, particularly microwave devices, poses challenges in prototyping due to limitations in simulation software, soldering complexities, parasitic effects, and interference issues, leading to lengthy and costly design iterations with traditional printed circuit board technology.

Innovation Solution

A method using thin sheets of low loss dielectric material with varying metallization patterns and a base with pre-formed metallization patterns, allowing for rapid prototyping by sequentially placing and testing different circuit configurations to achieve desired performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional printed circuit board technology is used for microwave device prototyping, then manufacturing precision and reliability are maintained, but prototyping time increases significantly to several weeks or months

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprototyping speedVSAvoiddesign iteration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the microwave device into separate functional layers (conductor patterns on dielectric sheets) that can be independently fabricated and then assembled. This segmentation allows parallel processing of different circuit configurations, enabling rapid prototyping by simply swapping dielectric sheets rather than remanufacturing entire PCBs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The base structure with conductor patterns serves multiple functions: it provides the circuit framework, mounting substrate, and electrical connection points for various dielectric sheet configurations. This universal base allows the same physical structure to support multiple different circuit designs by changing only the dielectric sheets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple prototype printed circuit boards are manufactured to test different circuit configurations, then circuit design verification is achieved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit performance verificationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the conductor patterns from the dielectric material, the invention allows independent optimization of each component. The conductor patterns can be precisely fabricated once on a universal base, while different dielectric sheets with varying metallization patterns can be quickly produced and tested, reducing overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of manufacturing multiple unique PCB prototypes, the invention uses a single master base structure that can be copied or replicated with different dielectric sheets. This allows rapid production of circuit variations through sheet swapping rather than complete PCB remanufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Volume of moving object

If electronic components are positioned close together to achieve miniaturization, then device size is reduced, but parasitic effects and signal interference increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidparasitic inductance and capacitance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention allows different dielectric materials with specific electrical properties to be placed in different local regions of the circuit. By selecting dielectric sheets with appropriate material characteristics for specific circuit areas, parasitic effects can be minimized while maintaining compact dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention moves circuit design from a two-dimensional PCB surface to a multi-layered structure with conductor patterns on separate dielectric sheets. This dimensional approach allows better spatial management of electrical fields and signal paths, reducing parasitic coupling between closely positioned components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS8196297B2Method of rapid prototyping a microwave device
Publication Date: 2012.06.12 SOUTH DAKOTA SCHOOL OF MINES AND TECHNOLOGY
  • US8196297B2 patent drawing
  • US8196297B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of rapid prototyping of a microwave device, by: providing a plurality of thin sheets of low loss dielectric film, each sheet having a different metallization pattern formed thereon; providing a base onto which each of the plurality of thin sheets of low loss dielectric film can be received, wherein the base comprises a metallization pattern formed thereon such that the placement of each of the plurality of thin sheets thereon forms a different circuit; and sequentially placing each of the plurality of thin sheets of low loss dielectric film onto the base, thereby sequentially forming different circuits across the thin sheet and the base.