Microwave Oven LED Mounting Plate for Existing Cavity Openings

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Solution Overview

Problem

The transition to LED-based cooking cavity lights in microwave ovens requires significant adaptations in both the cooking cavity walls and existing production tooling, leading to economic and environmental inefficiencies due to temperature sensitivity and different installation requirements compared to conventional lights.

Innovation Solution

A mounting plate with a cutout that supports a light conductor rod and a shielding sleeve, which fits into existing openings in the cooking cavity wall, allowing for the use of LED lights without altering the cavity wall or existing tooling, and prevents microwave radiation from escaping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If LED-based cooking cavity lights are used, then energy efficiency is improved, but the cooking cavity wall and production tooling require significant adaptations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidcooking cavity wall adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A mounting plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the existing cooking cavity wall opening and the LED light assembly. The mounting plate includes a cutout that receives the light conductor rod and supports the shielding sleeve, allowing LED lights to be installed in openings originally designed for conventional lights without modifying the cooking cavity wall or production tooling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The LED cooking appliance light is divided into separate functional components: the LED illuminant, the light conductor rod, the shielding sleeve, and the mounting plate. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining compatibility with existing appliance structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If LED illuminants are used, then energy efficiency is improved, but production tooling must be replaced or adapted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidproduction tooling
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting plate serves multiple functions: it adapts the mounting contour and position for LED lights, supports the light conductor rod, holds the shielding sleeve, and interfaces with existing cooking cavity wall openings. This multi-functionality allows the same mounting plate design to work with both conventional and LED lighting systems, maintaining production flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Temperature

If the LED light source is arranged at a larger distance from the cooking cavity, then temperature sensitivity is reduced, but the light must be conducted through a light conductor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature sensitivityVSAvoidlight conductor requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light conductor rod replaces direct electrical connection and physical mounting structures, using optical principles to transmit light from the LED illuminant positioned away from the cooking cavity to the required location inside the cavity, eliminating the need for complex thermal management mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Ease of manufacture

If conventional light openings are used for LED lights, then production tooling can be retained, but microwave radiation must be prevented from escaping through the opening

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction tooling retentionVSAvoidmicrowave radiation leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding sleeve, made of microwave-reflective material, is positioned around the light conductor rod within the mounting plate. It converts the potential harmful effect of microwave leakage through the opening into a beneficial solution by reflecting microwaves back into the cooking cavity while allowing light transmission, thus maintaining both production tooling compatibility and microwave containment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables seamless integration of LED lights into existing microwave oven designs without requiring changes to the cooking cavity walls or production tooling, while maintaining energy efficiency and preventing microwave leakage.

Implementation Method 1

a light conductor rod which conducts light emitted by the LED illuminant into the cooking cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight conduction: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 2

a shielding sleeve arranged in the opening and configured to prevent an exit of microwaves through the opening out of the cooking cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave shielding: Faraday Cage

Data Source

PatentUS11665792B2Microwave oven with adapted LED light
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 BJB GMBH & CO KG
  • US11665792B2 patent drawing
  • US11665792B2 patent drawing
  • US11665792B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A microwave oven including a cooking cavity that is enveloped by a cooking cavity wall; a cooking appliance light; an opening in the cooking cavity wall which supports the cooking appliance light; a shielding sleeve arranged in the opening and configured to prevent an exit of microwaves through the opening out of the cooking cavity, wherein the cooking appliance light includes a LED illuminant and a light conductor rod which conducts light emitted by the LED illuminant into the cooking cavity, wherein the cooking appliance light includes a mounting plate that includes a cut out in which the light conductor rod of the cooking appliance light is supported, wherein the mounting plate supports the shielding sleeve that envelops the light conductor rod, and wherein the mounting plate is arranged at the cooking cavity wall and covers the opening.