Microwave Metal Powder Solidification With High-Melting-Point Covering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for producing metal solid parts are complex, costly, and involve multiple processing steps, including logistical challenges that can disrupt downstream processes if one step is disrupted.

Innovation Solution

A method involving covering metal powder with a high-melting-point material and irradiating it with microwaves to sinter or melt-solidify the powder, allowing for the repeated formation of metal solids and potentially laminated structures, with options for insulation and absorbent materials to control heating.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional methods are used to process ingots and metal steel pieces, then metal solid parts can be produced, but the processes become complicated and expensive with multiple steps and logistical transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction process simplicityVSAvoidprocessing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical processing methods (ingot processing, steel piece processing) with microwave irradiation technology. The microwave heating system directly heats metal powder within a high-melting-point material matrix, eliminating the need for complex mechanical processing steps,物流运输, and multiple manufacturing stages while achieving the same production goal of creating metal solid parts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the fundamental processing parameters by using microwave radiation (electromagnetic energy) instead of conventional thermal or mechanical processing. By controlling microwave irradiation parameters (power, time, frequency) and material composition ratios, the process achieves simplified production with direct transformation of metal powder to metal solid, bypassing traditional multi-step processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional processing methods are used, then metal solid parts can be produced, but costs increase due to multiple processing companies and logistical transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction costVSAvoidlogistical transport time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate processing operations into a single integrated microwave processing step. The metal powder, high-melting-point material, and binding agent are combined into a unified composite material that is processed in one batch, eliminating the need for sequential processing by multiple companies and reducing logistical transport requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The microwave processing system enables self-contained production where all necessary transformations (heating, bonding, solidification) occur within a single processing cycle without requiring external transport or intermediate handling steps, thereby reducing both time and cost losses associated with logistics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If conventional processing methods are used, then metal solid parts can be produced, but reliability decreases as one disrupted step can affect all downstream steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess reliabilityVSAvoidprocess steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the production process into independent, parallelizable units by using metal powder as the starting material that can be processed individually. Each batch of metal powder can be processed independently through microwave irradiation, so that disruptions in one batch do not affect other batches or downstream steps, thereby improving overall process reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention performs preliminary mixing of metal powder with high-melting-point material and binding agent to create a pre-formed composite material. This preliminary preparation ensures that all necessary components are in place before processing, reducing the risk of disruptions during the actual production step and improving process reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Temperature

If metal powder is directly heated with microwaves, then heating can occur, but the high-melting-point material is needed to prevent melting of the metal powder

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemetal powder temperatureVSAvoidmaterial composition
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The high-melting-point material serves as an intermediary medium that enables controlled heating of the metal powder. It has higher microwave absorption characteristics than the metal powder, allowing it to heat up first and then transfer heat to the metal powder, while its high melting point prevents direct melting of the metal powder during the heating process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the production of metal solids, reduces costs, and enhances process reliability by allowing for efficient sintering or melt-solidification of metal powders with controlled heating, enabling the creation of complex shapes and structures.

Implementation Method 1

the high-melting-point material may include an absorbent material that absorbs the microwaves in a temperature zone at least a portion of which is lower than a temperature zone in which the metal powder absorbs the microwaves

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

irradiating the metal powder, at least a portion of the periphery of which is covered with the high-melting-point material, with microwaves to heat the metal powder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 3

the high-melting-point material may include an insulation material that has a lower degree of absorption of the microwaves than the metal powder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave insulation: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 4

irradiating the metal powder, at least a portion of the periphery of which is covered with the high-melting-point material, with microwaves to heat the metal powder, thereby sintering or melt-solidifying the metal powder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSintering: Sintering

Implementation Method 5

irradiating the metal powder, at least a portion of the periphery of which is covered with the high-melting-point material, with microwaves to heat the metal powder, thereby sintering or melt-solidifying the metal powder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Data Source

PatentUS12115579B2Metal solid production method
Publication Date: 2024.10.15 KK SUN METALON
  • US12115579B2 patent drawing
  • US12115579B2 patent drawing
  • US12115579B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a method for producing a metal solid, the method being capable of easily producing a metal solid. A method for producing a metal solid, the method comprising covering at least a portion of the periphery of a metal powder with a high-melting-point material having a melting point higher than the melting point of the metal powder; and irradiating the metal powder, at least a portion of the periphery of which is covered with the high-melting-point material, with microwaves to heat the metal powder, thereby sintering or melt-solidifying the metal powder.