Self-Centering Microwave Probe Tip for Repeatable Ablation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing microwave ablation probes face challenges in achieving a small, repeatable, and high-quality ablation zone while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues, due to manufacturing complexities and the need for precise positioning of components.

Innovation Solution

The microwave ablation probe features a robust tip design with self-centering capabilities, ceramic material construction, and protective features to ensure accurate positioning and prevent interference, utilizing annular grooves and an angled seating surface for secure attachment and alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the microwave ablation antenna size is reduced to minimize damage to surrounding tissues, then the size of the ablation probe is reduced, but the manufacturing complexity increases and positioning precision becomes difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveablation probe sizeVSAvoidcomponent positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The tip is segmented into functionally distinct portions: a post portion for secure attachment to the antenna assembly and an insertion portion for tissue penetration. This segmentation allows each portion to be optimized independently for its specific function while maintaining overall manufacturing feasibility and positioning precision in the miniaturized probe.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The post portion is designed to be received within a receptacle in the antenna assembly, creating a nested structure. This nesting approach allows the tip to be securely attached to the antenna while maintaining a compact overall size, resolving the contradiction between miniaturization and secure component positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If the ablation probe is designed with all elements precisely positioned to achieve repeatable ablation zones, then the ablation performance is improved, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveablation zone repeatabilityVSAvoidprobe structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tip geometry, including the angled insertion portion and post portion with specific dimensions, is pre-configured during manufacturing to ensure proper positioning relative to the antenna. This preliminary action eliminates the need for complex post-assembly adjustments, achieving repeatable ablation zones while keeping the device structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The tip features an asymmetric design with an angled insertion portion rather than a symmetric cylindrical shape. This asymmetry provides inherent positioning cues that ensure the tip aligns correctly with the antenna assembly, improving ablation zone repeatability without requiring additional complex positioning mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Manufacturing precision

If the tip design includes robust attachment features and protective elements to prevent manufacturing defects, then the product quality is improved, but the manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetip attachment precisionVSAvoidtip manufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The post portion and insertion portion are combined into a single integrated tip structure. This merging eliminates the need for separate manufacturing and assembly steps for multiple tip components, reducing manufacturing process complexity while maintaining robust attachment features through the integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The improved tip design ensures precise and repeatable ablation zones with reduced manufacturing defects, minimizing tissue damage and maintaining a spherical ablation shape.

Implementation Method 1

A microwave ablation antenna can be included in the probe and be used to deliver Radio Frequency (RF) energy such as microwave energy to a target tissue to heat the target tissue and destroy the target tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Data Source

PatentUS20260020900A1Microwave ablation probe tip
Publication Date: 2026.01.22 VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS INC
  • US20260020900A1 patent drawing
  • US20260020900A1 patent drawing
  • US20260020900A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A microwave ablation probe tip includes a post portion configured to be received in an ablation probe needle, the post portion comprising one or more annular grooves, and an insertion portion comprising a shoulder at which the insertion portion is connected to the post portion, wherein the insertion portion tapers in a direction away from the shoulder.