Microwave Tray Contoured Heating Surface for Irregular Food Shapes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Microwave oven packages struggle to maintain the shape and achieve thorough heating with browning and crisping of food items with irregular surfaces, as they tend to warp during freezing, leading to inadequate contact and uneven cooking results.

Innovation Solution

The development of microwave energy interactive trays with elevated portions and venting channels that accommodate irregular food shapes, bringing microwave-enhancing features closer to the food surface and allowing moisture to escape, enhancing browning and crisping. These trays are designed with specific elevation patterns, spacing, and configurations tailored to the food item's characteristics, using materials like susceptor films to convert microwave energy into heat.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional flat microwave trays are used, then the structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but they cannot accommodate irregularly shaped food items that warp during freezing, resulting in inadequate contact and uneven heating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of irregular food shapesVSAvoidtray structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies curvature by providing a tray with a contoured heating surface that includes raised portions and recesses matching the curved, domed, or bowed shapes of frozen food items. This curved surface design allows the tray to conform to irregular food geometries, ensuring adequate contact between the microwave-enhancing material and the food surface for uniform heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by creating specific raised portions and recesses at different locations on the heating surface, each tailored to accommodate particular features of the food item. The microwave-enhancing material is strategically positioned in these localized regions to target specific areas requiring enhanced heating or browning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Manufacturing precision

If the tray surface is made flat and simple, then manufacturing is easier, but insufficient contact is achieved with domed or bowed food surfaces, preventing thorough heating and browning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact uniformity with food surfaceVSAvoidtray forming complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The contoured heating surface with its raised portions and recesses is formed using conventional forming techniques that create the necessary curvature to match food item shapes. This approach achieves uniform contact without requiring overly complex manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If microwave-enhancing material is placed directly on a flat tray, then the structure is simple, but moisture trapped during heating prevents effective browning and crisping of the food surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture accumulation effectVSAvoidtray structure with venting features
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts harmful moisture from the heating environment by incorporating venting channels and apertures in the tray structure. These features allow moisture generated during heating to escape from between the food item and the microwave-enhancing material, preventing steam accumulation that would otherwise inhibit browning and crisping.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The venting channels utilize fluid dynamics principles to facilitate moisture removal through controlled airflow paths. The channels are designed to efficiently channel moisture vapor away from the food-tray interface, enhancing the drying and browning effects during microwave heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

4Reliability

If elevated portions are added to bring microwave-enhancing features closer to food, then heating effectiveness improves, but the tray structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating effectivenessVSAvoidelevated portion structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elevated portions are integrated into the contoured heating surface design, using curvature and shaping techniques that achieve the necessary elevation to bring microwave-enhancing material closer to food surfaces while maintaining manufacturability through conventional forming processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The trays effectively maintain the food's original shape, ensure thorough heating, and promote browning and crisping by maintaining close contact with the food surface and venting moisture, resulting in improved cooking outcomes for irregularly shaped food items.

Implementation Method 1

materials like susceptor films to convert microwave energy into heat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave energy conversion to heat: Dielectric Heating

Data Source

PatentEP2974973B1Microwavable construct with contoured heating surface
Publication Date: 2022.09.07 GRAPHIC PACKAGING INTERNATIONAL LLC
  • EP2974973B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1D
  • EP2974973B1 patent drawingFigure 1E~3
  • EP2974973B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A tray (2200) for heating, browning, and/or crisping a food item in a microwave oven comprises a substantially planar base (2202), a platform (2208) extending upwardly from the base, and a microwave energy interactive element overlying at least a portion of the platform.