Middlebox Error Report Filtering for Reliability Prediction

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Datacenter middleboxes generate a high volume of error reports, many of which are redundant or spurious, obscuring actual reliability data and making it difficult to understand and predict the performance and lifespan of individual middlebox devices, thereby complicating maintenance and inventory management.

Innovation Solution

An event analysis component filters and correlates middlebox error reports to separate valuable data from redundant ones, generates graphical user interfaces to display past and predicted reliability of middlebox device types, and provides recommendations for replacement and spare inventory management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If middleboxes generate comprehensive error reports to monitor reliability, then reliability monitoring capability is improved, but data volume and redundancy increase making analysis difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemiddlebox reliability monitoringVSAvoidsignal-to-noise ratio in error reports
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the middlebox monitoring system into multiple specialized components: event filter (separates spurious events from genuine failures), event correlator (groups related events), reliability estimator (calculates reliability metrics), and trend analyzer (identifies failure patterns). This segmentation allows each component to handle specific aspects of reliability monitoring, improving overall system effectiveness while reducing redundant data processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary processing components between the middleboxes and the monitoring database. The event filter acts as an intermediary that preprocesses error reports, removing spurious events before they enter the main monitoring system. The event correlator serves as another intermediary that groups related events, preventing duplicate analysis and reducing data redundancy in the database.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If detailed error report data is collected from all middleboxes, then reliability analysis capability is improved, but data processing complexity and storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability measurement accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by performing event filtering and correlation before data is stored in the database. The event filter removes spurious events upfront, and the event correlator groups related events before they enter the monitoring system. This preliminary processing reduces the volume of data that needs to be stored and analyzed, simplifying the overall system while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system performs self-service through automated reliability estimation and trend analysis. The reliability estimator automatically calculates reliability metrics from the filtered and correlated events, and the trend analyzer automatically identifies failure patterns without requiring manual intervention. This automation reduces operational complexity while improving measurement precision through consistent, algorithm-driven analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If redundant error reports are retained for comprehensive analysis, then complete failure history is preserved, but analysis time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure history completenessVSAvoidreliability analysis time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes spurious events from the error report data stream through the event filter component. By taking out these redundant, non-informative events before they enter the main monitoring system, the patent preserves only the genuine failure information needed for reliability analysis. This extraction process maintains failure history completeness while significantly reducing the time and computational resources required for analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Measurement precision

If manual analysis of middlebox error reports is performed, then detailed reliability assessment is achieved, but operational costs and expertise requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability assessment accuracyVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The monitoring system performs self-service through automated reliability estimation and trend analysis algorithms. The reliability estimator automatically computes reliability metrics from the processed event data, and the trend analyzer automatically identifies failure patterns and generates insights. This automation eliminates the need for manual analysis by human experts, maintaining high measurement precision while dramatically improving operational simplicity and reducing expertise requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the trend analyzer continuously monitors reliability metrics and provides automated alerts when failure patterns are detected. The system feeds back reliability assessments and trend information to operators, enabling proactive maintenance decisions without requiring manual analysis. This feedback loop maintains accurate reliability measurement while simplifying operations through automated, data-driven decision support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9262253B2Middlebox reliability
Publication Date: 2016.02.16 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US9262253B2 patent drawing
  • US9262253B2 patent drawing
  • US9262253B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The discussion relates to middlebox reliability. One example can apply event filters to a dataset of middlebox error reports to separate redundant middlebox error reports from a remainder of the middlebox error reports of the dataset. The example can categorize the remainder of the middlebox error reports of the dataset by middlebox device type. The example can also generate a graphical user interface that conveys past reliability and predicted future reliability for an individual model of an individual middlebox device type.