Portable MIDI Music Synthesizer Memory and Power Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional portable digital audio players face challenges due to high memory and power requirements for storing high-fidelity music files, limiting their range and battery life, while existing solutions like MP3 and PCM formats are data-intensive and bandwidth-heavy, making them unsuitable for hand-held devices.

Innovation Solution

A portable music synthesizer system that utilizes MIDI files, which require less memory and bandwidth, allowing for the creation, download, and playback of MIDI files on a portable device, along with the ability to intermix with MP3 files, and enables real-time peer-to-peer music sharing and jamming through ad-hoc networking of hand-held devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If MP3 or PCM audio formats are used for high-fidelity music storage, then audio quality is improved, but memory capacity and power consumption increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidmemory capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential musical event data from complete audio signals, storing only note on/off events, pitch, duration, and volume information rather than the full continuous audio waveform. This selective extraction of critical musical parameters dramatically reduces memory requirements while preserving perceptual audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses MIDI format as a simplified copy or representation of the original audio signal, storing coded musical events that can be synthesized back into audio. This intermediary representation requires far less storage space than direct audio sampling while maintaining the ability to reproduce the musical content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If MP3 or PCM audio formats are used for high-fidelity music storage, then audio quality is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudio qualityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential musical event data from complete audio signals, storing only note on/off events, pitch, duration, and volume information rather than the full continuous audio waveform. This selective extraction of critical musical parameters dramatically reduces memory requirements while preserving perceptual audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses MIDI format as a simplified copy or representation of the original audio signal, storing coded musical events that can be synthesized back into audio. This intermediary representation requires far less storage space than direct audio sampling while maintaining the ability to reproduce the musical content.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Quantity of substance

If compressed audio formats like MP3 are used, then memory requirements are reduced compared to PCM, but bandwidth and processing requirements remain high

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory requirementsVSAvoidbandwidth and processing requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential musical event data from complete audio signals, storing only note on/off events, pitch, duration, and volume information rather than the full continuous audio waveform. This selective extraction of critical musical parameters dramatically reduces memory requirements while preserving perceptual audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Quantity of substance

If larger memory capacity is provided in hand-held devices to store compressed audio, then audio storage capability is improved, but battery life decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvememory capacityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential musical event data from complete audio signals, storing only note on/off events, pitch, duration, and volume information rather than the full continuous audio waveform. This selective extraction of critical musical parameters dramatically reduces memory requirements while preserving perceptual audio quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8288641B2Portable hand-held music synthesizer and networking method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.10.16 INTEL CORP
  • US8288641B2 patent drawing
  • US8288641B2 patent drawing
  • US8288641B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The apparatus involves a hand-held housing with a memory for storing coded audio event data, a mechanism for downloading into the memory coded audio event data and digital-audio electronics for retrieving coded audio event data from memory, converting it to an audio signal and playing it out. In one disclosed embodiment of the invention, the data are stored in accordance with a musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) standard, and may be created on an appropriately equipped personal computer (PC). The capacity of such a hand-held device is far greater than if the data were conventionally digitized or coded. A wirelessly networked system of such music devices in physical proximity is disclosed that enables audio score synthesis and mixing by at least one such device of a synthesized score and an inputted score for outplay to others in a real-time musical jam or music-sharing session.