Footwear Midsole Mold with Overflow Chambers for Color Boundary Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional midsoles formed from multiple materials often experience material bleeding during the molding process, which reduces the aesthetic appeal of athletic footwear by blurring the color boundaries between different material layers.

Innovation Solution

A method and mold design that uses two preforms, where the mold includes overflow chambers and channels to allow the preforms to melt and bond while forming a midsole, with the excess material forming an overflow portion that is later cut away, maintaining distinct color boundaries and allowing for customization of material properties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple materials are used to form midsole layers with different colors, then the aesthetic customization and performance optimization are improved, but material bleeding occurs during molding which blurs color boundaries and reduces aesthetic appeal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic customizationVSAvoidcolor boundary definition
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mold cavity is segmented into multiple isolated chambers, each dedicated to receiving and forming a specific preform. This segmentation prevents the molten materials from different preforms from mixing or bleeding into each other, thereby maintaining sharp color boundaries while still allowing multi-material construction for aesthetic customization and performance optimization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A release agent is applied as an intermediary substance between the preforms and the mold cavity surfaces. This release agent prevents adhesion between the preforms and the mold, allowing the preforms to be easily removed after forming without damaging the color boundaries or requiring excessive force that could cause material bleeding

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If preforms are placed directly into mold cavities without overflow chambers, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but excess material cannot be accommodated and causes defects in the final midsole

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemold structureVSAvoidmidsole formation quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Overflow chambers are added to the mold design to extract and contain the excess material that flows from the preforms during the molding process. These chambers are positioned to receive the overflowing material away from the main cavity, preventing defects in the final midsole while accommodating the necessary material flow during formation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The overflow chambers serve as a mechanism to discard excess material that cannot be incorporated into the final midsole design. This excess material is contained in the overflow chambers and removed from the production process, preventing it from causing defects while allowing the primary material to be properly formed in the main cavity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the aesthetic appeal of footwear by maintaining clear color distinctions between material layers and allows for customization of midsole properties such as hardness and resilience, improving both appearance and performance.

Implementation Method 1

The mold is heated for a predetermined period of time at a predetermined temperature such that the first and second preforms melt and bond together to form a midsole within the first recess

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 2

The midsole is removed from the mold and allowed to expand

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS11787142B2Midsole for an article of footwear formed from preforms and method for manufacturing same
Publication Date: 2023.10.17 NIKE INC
  • US11787142B2 patent drawing
  • US11787142B2 patent drawing
  • US11787142B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A midsole and a method of manufacturing it includes placing first and second preforms into a midsole recess of a mold, with first and second portions of the mold defining a first overflow chamber connected to the first recess; closing the mold by positioning the first and second portions in contact with one another; heating the mold for a predetermined period of time at a predetermined temperature such that the first and second preforms melt and bond together to form a midsole, with a portion of each of the first and second preforms flowing into the first overflow chamber to form a first overflow portion; removing the midsole from the mold; allowing the midsole to expand; and cutting away the first overflow portion.