Midsole Perimeter Bladder Element for Footwear Cushioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing footwear technologies that incorporate fluid-filled bladders for cushioning and impact absorption require additional materials and processing steps, increasing complexity and cost.

Innovation Solution

A midsole assembly featuring a fluid-filled bladder element with a substantially arc-shaped heel portion and lateral and medial arm portions, configured to be positioned at the peripheral region of the footwear, providing cushioning while minimizing material requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If fluid-filled bladders are incorporated in the sole for cushioning and impact absorption, then cushioning performance is improved, but manufacturing complexity and material requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bladder element is integrated directly into the molded midsole structure, eliminating the need for separate bladder components and assembly steps. The bladder-forming cavity is built into the mold itself, allowing the bladder to be formed as part of the midsole manufacturing process, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity while maintaining cushioning performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The molded-in bladder element serves multiple functions: it provides cushioning, impact absorption, and motion control within a single integrated structure. The bladder element also eliminates the need for separate cushioning components, reducing the overall number of parts and simplifying manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If fluid-filled bladders are incorporated in the sole for cushioning and impact absorption, then cushioning performance is improved, but material requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecushioning performanceVSAvoidmaterial requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The bladder element is formed as an integral part of the midsole using the same thermoplastic polyurethane material, eliminating the need for additional bladder-specific materials. This merging of structures reduces overall material requirements while maintaining cushioning performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bladder element is formed as a thin-walled flexible structure within the midsole, requiring minimal material volume while providing effective cushioning. The thin-film bladder design reduces material consumption compared to traditional bulky cushioning elements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a desired level of cushioning while reducing material usage and processing complexity, enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of footwear manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

heating the sheets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

providing a vacuum to the mold assembly to form the bladder element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum forming: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 3

inflating the bladder element by introducing a fluid into the bladder element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressurisation: Pressurisation

Data Source

PatentUS12201182B2Article of footwear with a midsole assembly having a perimeter bladder element, a method of manufacturing and a mold assembly for same
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 NIKE INC
  • US12201182B2 patent drawing
  • US12201182B2 patent drawing
  • US12201182B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An article of footwear has a midsole assembly that includes a fluid-filled bladder element having a substantially arc-shaped heel portion and having a lateral arm portion and a medial arm portion spaced from the lateral arm portion. Each of the arm portions extend from the heel portion. The bladder element is configured to be positioned with the heel portion in the heel region of midsole assembly, and the arm portions extending from the heel region to a forefoot region along a peripheral region. A method of manufacturing and a mold assembly for such an article of footwear are provided.