Milk Foam Device with Feedback Control for Consistent Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing coffee machines struggle to maintain consistent milk foam quality under varying operating conditions such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, and milk type, leading to unintentional fluctuations in air supply and foam consistency.

Innovation Solution

A device with a control process that adjusts the air supply quantity based on real-time measurements of milk foam consistency, temperature, and milk type, using sensors and a control circuit to maintain optimal foam quality, and automatically adjusts the air supply to match target values, eliminating the need for manual adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If manual air flow adjustment is used, then device complexity is reduced, but milk foam consistency deteriorates under varying operating conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow adjustment mechanismVSAvoidmilk foam consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where a sensor detects the actual milk foam consistency and feeds this information back to a control unit. The control unit compares the actual consistency with a target value and automatically adjusts the air supply quantity accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism resolves the contradiction by maintaining stable foam consistency without requiring complex manual adjustment mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-regulation of air supply through automated control. The control unit autonomously adjusts the air supply quantity based on sensor feedback, eliminating the need for manual intervention. This self-service approach maintains consistent milk foam quality under varying operating conditions while keeping the device structure relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If fixed air flow rate is used, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing precision of foam consistency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair flow adjustmentVSAvoidfoam consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The feedback control system continuously monitors milk foam consistency and automatically adjusts air supply to maintain target consistency. This eliminates the need for users to manually adjust air flow settings while ensuring precise foam quality, thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and manufacturing precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment of air flow with an automated electronic control system. The control unit electronically regulates the air supply quantity based on sensor feedback, substituting complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms with a simpler automated system that provides both ease of operation and precise foam consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If no real-time control is implemented, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability of foam quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol systemVSAvoidfoam quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a real-time feedback control system where a sensor continuously monitors milk foam consistency and feeds this information to a control unit. The control unit automatically adjusts air supply quantity to maintain target consistency, ensuring reliable foam quality. This feedback mechanism achieves high reliability without requiring overly complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The automated control system performs self-regulation of air supply based on real-time sensor feedback, ensuring consistent foam quality without manual intervention. This self-service approach maintains reliable foam quality while keeping the control system structure relatively simple and easy to implement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures consistently high-quality milk foam across different operating conditions by precisely regulating air supply, maintaining desired consistency and quality regardless of atmospheric pressure, temperature, or milk type, without requiring manual intervention.

Implementation Method 1

This can be done by a capacitive measurement or an electrical resistance measurement.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

This can be done by a capacitive measurement or an electrical resistance measurement.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP3181021B1Device and method for creating milk foam
Publication Date: 2024.03.20 STEINER WEGGIS AG
  • EP3181021B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

In a method for producing milk froth, in particular for the preparation of frothed milk beverages in a coffee machine, a gaseous medium, in particular air, is fed to the conveyed milk and the milk/air mixture formed is conveyed to an outlet for frothed milk or frothed milk beverages. The consistency of the milk froth produced is determined and checked by a control process and/or changed by a setting. This ensures that the milk froth produced is of impeccable quality even under variable application and operating conditions, and the consistency of which can also be changed.