Milk Foam Flow Path Switching for Hot and Cold Dispensing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing milk foam or milk-based drinks often limit the variety of drinks that can be offered, particularly in hot climates or during certain seasons, as they primarily focus on hot milk foam production and lack the ability to efficiently produce high-quality cold milk foam or cold milk-based drinks.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that involve sucking cold milk into a suction line, selectively mixing it with air or gas, and using a throttle point with two parallel sections, one with a heater, to control the temperature of the milk or milk foam being dispensed, allowing for both cold and hot milk foam or milk-based drinks to be produced.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single flow path with heater is used, then hot milk foam can be produced, but the ability to produce cold milk foam is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrink temperature optionsVSAvoidflow path configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flow path is segmented into two parallel sections: a first section with a heater for hot milk foam production, and a second section without heater for cold milk foam production. This segmentation allows the system to offer both hot and cold drink options while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A switching mechanism is introduced to dynamically select between the first heated flow path and the second unheated flow path based on the desired drink temperature. This dynamic configuration enables the system to adapt to different operational requirements without permanent structural changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If parallel flow sections with switching mechanism are added, then both hot and cold milk foam options are available, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature selection capabilityVSAvoidoutlet line configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The outlet line is designed with parallel sections that can serve different temperature requirements. The switching mechanism enables a single outlet line structure to fulfill multiple functions (heated and unheated flow paths), reducing the need for entirely separate systems for hot and cold drink production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the production of high-quality cold milk foam or cold milk-based drinks, while also allowing for hot options, extending the variety of drinks that can be offered and accommodating different climate conditions.

Implementation Method 1

milk is sucked with a pump out of a container and conveyed to an outlet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPumping: Pump

Implementation Method 2

a flow heater being assigned to one of these outlet line sections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

the throttle point acting on the milk after being selectively mixed with the air or gas to convert the mixed milk and air or gas into milk foam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThrottling: Pressure Drop

Data Source

PatentUS8357416B2Method and apparatus for the production of milk foam or milk-based drinks
Publication Date: 2013.01.22 STEINER WEGGIS AG
  • US8357416B2 patent drawing
  • US8357416B2 patent drawing

AI summary

During a method for the production of milk foam or milk-based drinks, milk is sucked with a pump (1) out of a container (3, 3′) and conveyed to an outlet (11′), wherein air and/or a gas is added to the milk. The milk/air mixture is processed in a cold state into milk foam and conveyed as cold milk foam to the outlet (11′).