Milk Frothing Tank Pressure Control for Consistent Foam

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for frothing milk in coffee machines do not provide consistent results and lack the ability to precisely adjust the frothing degree efficiently, while also being difficult to clean.

Innovation Solution

A frothing device that incorporates a tank connected to vapor and pressurized-air producing means, equipped with a pressure sensor and intercepting means like electrovalves, allows for precise control of air and vapor delivery to the milk, ensuring consistent frothing and easy cleaning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a tank is introduced to mix air and vapor before delivery to the beverage, then the consistency and uniformity of frothing is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconsistency of frothingVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A mixing tank is introduced as an intermediary component between the vapor source and the beverage delivery system. This tank receives vapor from the vapor source and mixes it with air before delivering the mixture to the beverage, ensuring consistent frothing results regardless of boiler pressure fluctuations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The frothing system is segmented into distinct functional components: a vapor source, a separate mixing tank, and a delivery system. This segmentation allows independent control and optimization of each component, with the mixing tank specifically designed to ensure consistent air-vapor mixture delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If pressure sensor and intercepting means are added to control air-vapor delivery, then the precision of frothing degree adjustment is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of frothing degreeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A pressure sensor is installed in the mixing tank to monitor the pressure of the air-vapor mixture. This pressure information is fed back to a control system that operates intercepting means (electrovalves) to regulate the flow of vapor and air, thereby precisely controlling the frothing degree delivered to the beverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Manual control of frothing degree is replaced with an automated control system using electronic sensors and electrovalves. The pressure sensor and control system automatically adjust the air-vapor mixture delivery, eliminating the need for manual mechanical adjustment and providing more precise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of repair

If the device structure is simplified for easier cleaning, then the ease of maintenance is improved, but the ability to control air-vapor mixture may be reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of cleaningVSAvoidcontrol precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The mixing tank is designed as a separate, extractable component that can be easily removed from the device for cleaning. This allows the internal surfaces of the tank, where air and vapor mix, to be accessed and cleaned without disassembling the entire device, maintaining control precision while improving ease of maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves consistent and uniform frothing by controlling the air-vapor mixture, maintaining quality regardless of boiler pressure fluctuations and allowing for efficient cleaning by draining condensed water, resulting in better froth quality and ease of maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

The tank is provided with a pressure sensor, this sensor being preferably a pressure transducer and/or a pressure switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Data Source

PatentEP3313245B1Device for preparing frothy milk
Publication Date: 2023.07.19 CMA MACCHINE PER CAFFE SRL
  • EP3313245B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

A frothing device (1) to froth milk, comprising a boiler (2) for producing vapor; a pump (11) for producing pressurized air; air- vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the milk (18); the boiler (2) and the air pump (11) are connected to a tank (6) for separately feeding vapor and air to the mixing tank (6); the tank is connected to the mentioned air- vapor delivering means (4) to deliver air and vapor to the beverage.