Miller-Compensated Drive Circuit for Arbitrary Load Capacitance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Designing a Miller-compensated operational amplifier that can handle arbitrary load capacitance while ensuring a smooth transient response, which is challenging due to the uncertainty of load capacitance and the need for a phase margin greater than 60 degrees in gain amplifier applications.

Innovation Solution

A Miller-compensated drive circuit comprising a first stage circuit, a second stage circuit, and an auxiliary circuit, where the first stage circuit amplifies input signals and outputs them to the second stage circuit via a Miller capacitor, and the auxiliary circuit reduces the output impedance of the first stage circuit to enhance the phase margin and achieve a smooth transient response.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If Miller compensation is used in the drive circuit, then stability is improved, but the transient response becomes non-smooth with overshoot due to insufficient phase margin

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovestabilityVSAvoidtransient response quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The drive circuit is divided into a first stage circuit and a second stage circuit, with the first stage performing signal amplification and the second stage driving the load. This segmentation allows independent optimization of each stage's characteristics, enabling the first stage to provide stable amplification while the second stage delivers smooth transient response to the load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An auxiliary circuit is introduced as an intermediary between the first stage circuit and the second stage circuit. This auxiliary circuit specifically reduces the output impedance of the first stage, which in turn improves the phase margin and ensures smooth transient response without compromising the stability provided by Miller compensation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Power

If the output impedance of the first stage circuit is high, then voltage amplification is improved, but the phase margin decreases leading to overshoot in transient response

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevoltage amplification capabilityVSAvoidphase margin
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary circuit applies local quality improvement by specifically targeting the output impedance of the first stage circuit. Instead of uniformly reducing impedance throughout the circuit, the auxiliary circuit is strategically placed to reduce only the output impedance of the first stage, thereby improving phase margin while preserving the voltage amplification capability of the first stage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Stability of the object's composition

If Miller capacitor is used for compensation, then phase margin is improved, but the circuit becomes complex and difficult to adapt to arbitrary load capacitance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase marginVSAvoidcircuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The drive circuit is designed with universal adaptability to arbitrary load capacitance values. The first stage circuit with Miller compensation provides stable phase margin, while the auxiliary circuit with its specific configuration enables the circuit to adapt to different load conditions. This multi-functional design allows the same circuit structure to serve both stability and adaptability requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20240265858A1Drive Circuit, Display Drive Chip, Display Apparatus, and Electronic Apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.08.08 CHIPONE TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO LTD
  • US20240265858A1 patent drawing
  • US20240265858A1 patent drawing
  • US20240265858A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A drive circuit, a display drive chip, a display apparatus, and an electronic apparatus are provided. The drive circuit includes a first stage circuit, a second stage circuit and an auxiliary circuit. The first stage circuit is configured to receive and amplify a first input signal and a second input signal to acquire a first output signal and a second output signal and output the first output signal and the second output signal to the second stage circuit. The second stage circuit is configured to output a third output signal based on the first output signal and the second output signal to drive a load. The second stage circuit is further connected to the first stage circuit via a Miller capacitor. The auxiliary circuit is connected to the first stage circuit and the second stage circuit for reducing an output impedance of the first stage circuit.