Roasted Millet Extract for Masking Astringency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current solutions for masking astringency and off-notes in consumables are limited, often relying on sugars, salts, or flavorings that either hide the issue or create unbalanced taste profiles, and there is a need for natural, vegan-friendly ingredients that improve mouthfeel and sweetness without adding flavor.

Innovation Solution

A process involving heating millet grains to extract a taste modifying ingredient, which can be used to mask astringency and off-notes by adding it to consumables in low concentrations, enhancing sweetness and mouthfeel without altering the flavor profile.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If sugars, salts, or flavorings are added to mask astringency and off-notes, then the astringency and off-notes are masked, but the taste profile becomes unbalanced or the product relies on basic ingredients that may not align with health trends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveastringency and off-notesVSAvoidunbalanced taste profile
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a taste-modifying ingredient derived from roasted millet as an intermediary substance. This ingredient acts as a mediator between the astringent components and the consumer's palate, selectively masking astringency and off-notes while preserving the natural taste profile. The millet extract serves as a functional additive that modifies taste perception without requiring traditional sugar or salt masking agents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the physical and chemical properties of the millet grain through controlled roasting at specific temperatures (100-300°C) for defined durations. This thermal processing alters the molecular structure of the millet, extracting compounds that possess taste-modulating properties. The extraction process then isolates these modified compounds, creating a concentrate with enhanced functional activity for masking astringency while maintaining a balanced taste profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If basic ingredients like salt or sugar are reduced for health reasons, then health and wellness are improved, but the ability to mask astringency and off-tastes is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehealth and wellnessVSAvoidastringency and off-tastes
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the taste-modifying functional components from the roasted millet grain through a systematic extraction process. The roasted millet is treated with a solvent to separate and isolate the active compounds responsible for taste modification. This extraction allows the functional properties to be separated from the bulk millet material, enabling the creation of a concentrated ingredient that can mask astringency without requiring traditional salt or sugar additives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a natural, plant-based ingredient (millet extract) that can be easily incorporated into products at low costs. The roasted millet extract serves as a temporary, functional additive that performs its taste-modulating function and then integrates seamlessly into the product matrix, eliminating the need for persistent synthetic additives like salts or sugars that conflict with health trends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If materials are added to reduce astringency and improve mouthfeel that do not possess desirable taste, then astringency and off-tastes are reduced, but the product relies on non-flavoring additives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveastringency and off-tastesVSAvoidlack of desirable taste
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The roasted millet extract exhibits multi-functionality, simultaneously achieving taste modification, astringency reduction, and mouthfeel enhancement. The extract contains a complex mixture of compounds that work synergistically to provide multiple benefits: masking astringent sensations, eliminating off-tastes, and improving the overall mouthfeel without requiring separate flavoring agents. This universal ingredient replaces the need for multiple separate additives.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The roasted millet extract effectively reduces or eliminates astringency and off-notes, improving the mouthfeel and sweetness of consumables, particularly in products with non-animal derived proteins and high-intensity sweeteners, while providing a natural, vegan-friendly option.

Implementation Method 1

heating millet grain at about 100° C. to about 300° C. for about 2 minutes to 30 minutes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

treating the millet grain with a solvent to obtain an extract

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectExtraction: Solvation

Data Source

PatentUS20230102664A1Taste modifying ingredient
Publication Date: 2023.03.30 GIVAUDAN SA

AI summary

A method for making a taste modifying ingredient is provided. The method includes a) heating millet grain at from about 100° C. to about 300° C. for about 2 minutes to about 30 minutes to; b) treating the millet grain with a solvent to obtain an extract, and c) recovering the extract, for use as a taste modifying ingredient.