Ground Milling Machine Hydraulic Layout for Compact Maintenance Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing self-propelled ground milling machines, such as road cold milling machines, stabilizers, or recyclers, have extensive components that hinder compact design and accessibility for maintenance, making them difficult to transport and maintain efficiently.

Innovation Solution

The hydraulic tank is positioned vertically above the pump transfer gear, reducing the length of hydraulic hoses and allowing for a more compact arrangement, with additional components like air filters and pumps arranged in a V-shape to optimize space, enabling a coherent functional unit for easier assembly and maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the hydraulic tank is positioned away from the pump transfer gear, then there is more space for component arrangement, but the length of hydraulic hoses increases and accessibility for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace for component arrangementVSAvoidaccessibility for maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The hydraulic tank is positioned vertically above the pump transfer gear, utilizing the vertical dimension rather than horizontal spacing. This vertical arrangement reduces the length of hydraulic hoses while maintaining adequate space for component arrangement and improving accessibility for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If extensive components are carried along with the ground milling machine, then all necessary functions are available, but the machine becomes less compact and harder to transport

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveavailability of necessary functionsVSAvoidcompactness for transport
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple hydraulic pumps and the hydraulic tank are merged into a compact arrangement where the tank is positioned vertically above the pump transfer gear. This integration reduces the overall footprint and length of the machine while maintaining all necessary hydraulic functions for operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Length of moving object

If components are arranged for compact design, then transport regulations are easier to fulfill, but accessibility of operating components for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompactness for transportVSAvoidaccessibility of operating components
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The hydraulic system is segmented into distinct functional units - the pump transfer gear and hydraulic tank are positioned as separate but vertically aligned components. This segmentation allows for compact overall arrangement while providing clear access paths to individual components for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS11939731B2Self-propelled ground milling machine
Publication Date: 2024.03.26 BOMAG GMBH
  • US11939731B2 patent drawing
  • US11939731B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a self-propelled ground milling machine, in particular a road cold milling machine, stabilizer or recycler, comprising a milling device for milling the ground at a milling depth, a machine frame supported by front and rear travel units, an internal combustion engine arranged in an engine compartment, a hydraulic system with at least two hydraulic pumps, a pump transfer gear and a hydraulic tank, and an operator platform.