MIMO Antenna Mode Selection via Multi-Path Power Metric

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face challenges in maintaining optimal communication signal quality due to environmental conditions, particularly in selecting the appropriate operating mode for multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) antenna systems, which can result in reduced throughput and customer dissatisfaction.

Innovation Solution

A method for selecting communication operating modes in wireless communication networks by generating a multi-path power metric, allowing antennas to switch between modes based on this metric, using control logic to determine the optimal mode for transmitting and receiving communication signals, and employing a computer-readable medium with instructions for processor execution to manage this process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If MIMO antenna systems operate in a fixed mode, then device complexity is reduced, but communication signal quality deteriorates under varying environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication signal qualityVSAvoidantenna mode selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system measures the multi-path power metric of received communication signals and uses this feedback to dynamically select the appropriate antenna operating mode. The control logic continuously monitors the multi-path power metric and adjusts the operating mode accordingly, ensuring optimal signal quality while adapting to changing environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The antenna system transitions from a static fixed mode operation to a dynamic mode selection system. The control logic enables real-time switching between different operating modes based on the measured multi-path power metric, allowing the system to adapt its characteristics to match current environmental conditions and maintain optimal performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the wrong antenna operating mode is selected, then device complexity is reduced, but data throughput deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata throughputVSAvoidmode selection mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control logic uses the measured multi-path power metric as feedback to determine the optimal operating mode for maximizing data throughput. By continuously monitoring this metric and selecting modes based on predetermined thresholds, the system ensures high productivity without requiring complex manual intervention or trial-and-error mode selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters (antenna operating modes) based on the measured multi-path power metric. Different modes are optimized for different multi-path conditions, and the control logic selects the appropriate mode by comparing the metric against predetermined thresholds, thereby maximizing data throughput for current channel conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If antenna modes are dynamically switched based on multi-path power metric, then communication signal quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication signal qualityVSAvoidcontrol logic and measurement system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna system performs self-diagnosis and self-adjustment by measuring its own multi-path power metric and automatically selecting the appropriate operating mode. The control logic monitors the system's own performance characteristics and makes autonomous decisions about mode selection, eliminating the need for external intervention or complex manual control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a closed-loop control mechanism where the multi-path power metric is measured, compared against thresholds, and used to control mode selection. This feedback-driven approach ensures optimal signal quality while keeping the control logic relatively simple, as it only requires threshold comparisons rather than complex optimization algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Adaptability or versatility

If fixed antenna operating mode is used, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to environmental conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenvironmental condition adaptationVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically adapts to environmental conditions by measuring the multi-path power metric and selecting appropriate modes without user intervention. This self-service capability provides full environmental adaptability while maintaining ease of operation, as users simply need to operate the device normally without manually adjusting modes or configuring settings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The antenna system transitions from a static fixed mode to a dynamic adaptive mode selection system. The control logic enables real-time adaptation to changing environmental conditions by switching modes based on the measured multi-path power metric, providing both adaptability and operational simplicity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS8107888B2Communication operating mode selection based on multi-path signal power measurement
Publication Date: 2012.01.31 CLEARWIRE IP HOLDINGS LLC
  • US8107888B2 patent drawing
  • US8107888B2 patent drawing
  • US8107888B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for communication operating mode selection is presented. In the method, each of a plurality of communication signals is transmitted by way of a separate one of a first plurality of antennas according to a first operating mode. The transmitted communication signals are received by way of a second plurality of antennas. A multi-path power metric of the received communication signals is generated. Based on the multi-path power metric, each of the plurality of communication signals is transmitted by way of the first plurality of antennas according to a second operating mode instead of the first operating mode.